Page 491 - Cloud computing: From paradigm to operation
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Cloud Computing management                                          2



                                                Service/resource
                                               management path(s)


                                           Service orders and provisioning
                   Management                                                Management
                    system(s)             Trouble tickets/FM/PM/QoS/SLA       system(s)
                                            Charging/billing/settlement

                                              Inter-service provider
                                    Cloud       B2B interfaces                       Telco
                                   provider                      CSP                service
                                  resource view                  resource view      provider  CRM
                                App A                               App B            (CSP)
                              Application                         Application        Customer
                                                                                    dashboard
                                Cloud                              Network
                              virtualized                           logical
                               resources                           resources
                                                Service/resource
                               Network           delivery path     Network             App C = A + B
                              virtualized                           physical           (composed service)
                 Cloud service  resources                          resources
                   provider
                                                                                                 Y.3520(13)_F03

                           Figure 3 – End to end management expectations in a multi-cloud scenario


            Similar to the case of a single cloud scenario, service and resource management interfaces need to be able
            to manage the relevant underlying resources in a coordinated manner that is effectively transparent to the
            external systems that are interacting with those management interfaces.
            Figure 3 depicts a management system architecture providing the needed management interfaces (again,
            the interfaces themselves are not at issue, as each implementation may have fine-tuned its own). The best
            practices  should  provide  the  flexibility  for  the  cloud  application  itself  to  expose  its  service  or  resource
            management interfaces. In addition, they need to enable a management system to expose one or more of
            the interfaces so that the management system is tracking the dynamic changes in the underlying resources
            allocated to support the cloud application being managed.

            The framework permits each CSP, as well as the CSC, to have accurate knowledge regarding the actual status
            of services via metrics retrieved from the underlying relevant resources across a multi-cloud environment. In
            other words, all three dashboards depicted in Figure 3 need to accurately display the status of the services.
            In addition, the framework should consider a comprehensive service lifecycle management process from the
            point of view of CSPs and CSCs, i.e., the stages needed from the time the CSC makes a request until the CSP
            receives compensation.


            7       Requirements for the resource management involving multi-cloud service providers

            7.1     High-level architecture for end to end multi-cloud resource management

            Figure 4 shows a high-level architecture for end to end multi-cloud resource management. This architecture
            depicts  the  virtual  machines  containing  a  software  stack  consisting  of  middleware  layers  containing
            application servers hosted by the runtime environment of choice, on top of which cloud applications execute.

            Figure 4 also shows both functional interfaces (FIs) and service management interfaces (SMIs) being exposed
            by various cloud applications running on multiple cloud data centres. The information can be consumed from
            various SMIs that are exported by multiple applications executing in multiple cloud data centres, allowing for
            a comprehensive end to end multi-cloud resource management and monitoring system to be realized.


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