Page 109 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2022

Extended reality – How to boost quality of experience and interoperability

(1) The safety requirements for physical systems [3] X. Ye, M. Yu, W. S. Song, and S. H. Hong, “An asset
specify the safety requirements for physical systems in the administration shell method for data exchange between
AAS system, including physical system safety, electrical manufacturing software applications,” IEEE Access,
system safety, mechanical system safety, intrinsic safety, and vol. 9, pp. 144171-144178, 2021.
functional safety.
[4] M. Redeker, S. Volgmann, F. Pethig, and J. Kalhoff,
(2) The functional safety requirements specify the “Towards Data Sovereignty of Asset Administration
technical requirements related to the AAS safety functions, Shells across Value Added Chains,” ETFA 2020-25th
including the safety risk analysis of the information system, Annual Conference on Emerging Technologies and
the safety function design of the information system, and the Factory Automation, Vienna, Austria, 2020, pp. 1151-
safety integrity level assessment of the information system. 1154.

(3) The information security requirements specify [5] B. S. Lv, Y. P. Zhang, F. Yang, and J. P. He, “Edge
various information security related technical requirements Asset Management based on Administration Shell in
involved in the AAS system, including information security Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems,” IECON 2020 -
risk analysis of the information system, information data 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
security, and network security of the twin system. Electronics Society, Singapore, 2020, pp. 3817-3822.

10. CASE STUDY: AAS CONFIGURATION [6] S. Cavalieri and M. G. Salafia, “Asset Administration
TOOL Shell for PLC Representation Based on IEC 61131–3,”
IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 142606-142621,2020.
The AAS standard system architecture can help develop the
AAS tool/platform. Therefore, according to AAS standard [7] DIN SPEC 91345: Reference Architecture Model
system architecture, we have design an AAS configuration Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0), DIN Std. DIN SPEC 91345,
tool. It can describe an entity asset in accordance with the 2016.
AAS standard specification, and it can be recognized by the
AAS operation tool. The AAS configuration tool needs to [8] A. Sidorenko, M. Volkmann, W. Motsch, A. Wagner,
meet the characteristics of standardization, scalability, and M. Ruskowski, “An OPC UA model of the skill
compatibility, interoperability, and closed-loop. The AAS execution interaction protocol for the active asset
configuration tool is shown in Figure 4. administration shell,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 55, pp.
191-199, 2021.
11. CONCLUSION
[9] T. Terzimehić, A. Bayha, and K. Dorofeev, “Function
This paper analyzes and discusses the construction Blocks for the Interaction with the Asset
requirements of AAS standards from three dimensions: AAS Administration Shell,” 24th IEEE International
concept, the implementation of AAS key technologies, and Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
AAS application. This paper explores and establishes a set Automation (ETFA), Zaragoza, Spain, 2019, pp. 1235-
of AAS standard system architectures, and expounds the 1238.
standard system from six aspects: basic commonality, key
technologies, tools/platforms, evaluation, security, and [10] X. Ye and S. H. Hong, “Toward I4.0 components:
industry application. It is expected that relevant work can Insights into and implementation of asset
play a role in the research and formulation of AAS standards. administration shells,” IEEE Ind. Electron. M., vol. 13,
no. 1, pp. 13-25, 2019.
REFERENCES
[11] K. Xia, C. Sacco, M. Kirkpatrick, C. Saidy, L. Nguyen,
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