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Connecting physical and virtual worlds




                            The satisfied UE ratio                RAN Rel-18 workshop Electronic Meeting, 28th
              100
                                                                  June - 2nd July, 2021.
             The precentage of Statisfied UE  90  10% HP UE    [8] RWS-210439,   "5G-Advanced   XR",   Huawei,
                                                               [7] RWS-210010,  "On  XR  Improvement  for  NR",
               95
                                                                  Qualcomm  Incorporated.  3GPP  TSG  RAN  Rel-18
                                                                  workshop Electronic Meeting, 28th June - 2nd July,
                                                                  2021.

               85
                                                                  HiSilicon.  3GPP  TSG  RAN  Rel-18  workshop
                    90% LP UE
                                                                  Electronic  Meeting,  28th  June  -  2nd  July,  2021.
               80
                       Priority based adaptive pre-emptive scheduler
                       Proportion fair scheduler               [9] "RAN1  Chair’s  notes",  3GPP  TSG  RAN  WG1
                                                                  Meeting   #104b-e   e-Meeting,   pp.   73,   April
               75
                 1   2  3   4   5  6   7   8   9  10  11          12th-20th,  2021.
                          The number of UEs per cell
                                                              [10] "RAN1  Chair’s  notes",  3GPP  TSG  RAN  WG1
           Figure    4   –  Comparison   between   proposed       Meeting  #104-e  e-Meeting,  pp.  73,  January  25th-
           priority-based adaptive preemptive scheduler and       Februray  5th,  2021.
           proportion fair scheduler.
                                                              [11] R1-2103278,  "Further  Discussion  on  Traffic  Model
           based on the preemptive pattern.   The proposed        for  XR  evaluations",  ZTE,  Sanechips,  3GPP  TSG
           solution is from the physical layer perspective and    RAN  WG1  Meeting  #104b-e  e-Meeting,  pp.  73,
           protocol layer enhancement can be considered as well   April  12th-20th,  2021.
           to bring about joint capacity benefit. Other than the
                                                              [12] SA4 P-trace data for VR2:  http://dash.akamaized.
           capacity challenge, an adaptive connected discontinuous
                                                                  net/WAVE/3GPP/XRTraffic/Traces/Candidate/
           reception and DL/UL alignment technique is supposed
                                                                  VR2/
           to bring up power saving gain for UE. Working
           areas capable of delivering joint capacity and power  [13] S4-210071.  "[FS_XRTraffic]  Proposed  Additional
           enhancement compared to Release-16 NR is supposed      Configurations,   Traces   and   Traffic   Models."
           to be pursued in 3GPP Release-18.                      Qualcomm Incorporated. 3GPP TSG-SA4 Meeting
                                                                  #112e.
                           REFERENCES
                                                              [14] S4aV200640.  "[FS_XRTraffic]  Summary  of  XR
                                                                  Traffic  Models  for  RAN1  and  Open  Issues",
            [1] ABI Research,  Qualcomm,   "Augmented and         Qualcomm  Incorporated  (Rapporteur),   Apple,
               Virtual Reality: the First Wave of 5G Killer Apps",
                                                                  Sony  Mobile  Communications,  SA4-e  (AH)  Video
               2017.
                                                                  SWG  post  111-e,  12th  January  2021.
            [2] 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and
                                                              [15] H. Zheng et al., "Link Performance Abstraction for
               System Aspects, TR26.928, V16.1.0, "Extended
                                                                  ML  Receivers  based  on  RBIR  Metrics,"  in  IEEE
               Reality (XR) in 5G (Release 16)", December 2021.
                                                                  C802.16m-08/119,  March  2008.
            [3] X. Corbillon,  G. Simon,  A. Devlic and J.
                                                              [16] IEEE  802.16m-08/004r5,  IEEE  802.16  Broadband
               Chakareski,    "Viewport-adaptive   navigable
                                                                  Wireless  Access  Working  Group,  "IEEE  802.16m
               360-degree   video  delivery,"  2017   IEEE
                                                                  Evaluation  Methodology  Document  (EMD)",  15th
               International  Conference  on  Communications
                                                                  January  2009.
               (ICC), pp. 1-7, 2017.
            [4] M. Schier and M. Welzl, "Optimizing Selective
               ARQ for H.264 Live Streaming: A Novel Method
               for Predicting Loss-Impact in Real Time," in IEEE
               Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 14, no. 2, pp.
               415-430, April 2012.

            [5] M. Hosseini and V. Swaminathan, "Adaptive 360
               VR Video Streaming: Divide and Conquer," 2016
               IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia
               (ISM), pp. 107-110, 2016

            [6] RWS-210469, "Discussion on Working Areas of XR
               for 5G Advanced", ZTE, Sanechips, 3GPP TSG




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