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haulier to ensure the proper handling of recyclables, as well as measurement requirements for the
haulier(s) to report the amounts recycled and other valuable information.
• Modify collection techniques in order to enhance programme efficiency and diversity as part of a
strategic plan that includes: flexibility based on vehicle capacity and route optimization; inclusion
of materials available for recovery at residences and businesses; the availability and feasibility of
sorting and related technology for increased automation; the adequacy of drop-off facilities (if
any) and their performance levels; diversified collection in response to events; and partnering with
neighbouring communities on hub collection or cooperative programmes that could help pool
materials, increase the recycling efficiency of scale and even expand services.
• Legislate and fund smart recycling by introducing and supporting elements such as advanced
disposal fees, electronics initiatives and other smart disposal and waste reduction techniques.

As increasing generation of e-waste is a burgeoning issue, ITU Recommendations such as
Recommendation ITU-T L.1030: ‘E-waste management framework for countries’, Recommendation
ITU-T L.1031: ‘Guideline on implementing the e-waste reduction target of the Connect 2020 Agenda’
and Recommendation ITU-T L.1032: ‘Guidelines and certification schemes for e-waste recyclers’ (along
with Supplement ITU-T L Suppl. 4: ‘Guidelines for developing a sustainable e-waste management
system’) can be vital in governments’ efforts to monitor and manage the issue.

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