Page 128 - ITU Journal, Future and evolving technologies - Volume 1 (2020), Issue 1, Inaugural issue
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ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 1 (2020), Issue 1




          decided by the NSP. Among the attributes included    NetworkSlice  and  NetworkSliceSubnet,  specified  in
          in the GST there are:                                the  3GPP  information  model  definitions  for
                                                               “network slice NRM” [42]. The NetworkSlice IOC and
          •  Attributes  that  specify  the  area  where  the   the NetworkSliceSubnet IOC represent, respectively,
             terminals can access a particular network slice   the properties of a Network Slice Instance (NSI) and
             and the spectrum used.
                                                               a  Network  Slice  Subnet  Instance  (NSSI)  in  a  5G
          •  Attributes  that  define  the  services  and      network. It is worth clarifying at this point that the
             capabilities supported in the slice (e.g. “support   realization of an NSI may be tied to the realization
             for  non-IP  traffic”,  “MMTel  support”,  “NB-IoT   of several NSSIs, that is, an NSI that is composed of,
             support”, “Positioning support”, etc.)            e.g.  a  RAN  NSSI,  a  5G  Core  (5GC)  NSSI  and  a
                                                               Transport  Network  NSSI.  However,  depending  on
          •  Attributes  that  establish  the  capacity  and   the  NSP’s  product  offering,  it  is  also  possible  the
             performance of the slice, including guaranteed    realization of an NSI composed of a single domain
             and maximum data rates per slice and per UE,      such as, an NSI consisting of a single, RAN-only NSSI.
             as  well  as  maximum  number  of  concurrent     Within      the     NetworkSlice     IOC     and
             sessions and terminals in the slice.
                                                               NetworkSubnetSlice  IOC,  the  attributes  that  are
          •  Attributes  that  define  the  terminal  mobility   defined  to  encode  the  network  slice  related
             conditions and density of terminals.              requirements that should be supported by the NSI
                                                               and the NSSI are named, respectively, ServiceProfile
          •  Attributes  that  define  management  and         and SliceProfile. Such attributes are compound data
             operational aspects and features of the slice (e.g.   types that include attributes directly inherited from
             performance       monitoring       indicators,    the  GSMA  GST  template,  as  well  as  additional
             performance    prediction   indicators,   user    attributes  to  capture  more  specific  requirements
             management openness).
                                                               derived    from    the    service   performance
          •  Attributes that define the isolation level of the   requirements defined in [47], [48] . In particular, let
             slice  with  regard  to  other  slices  (e.g.  physical   us introduce here three attributes included in the
             isolation, logical isolation).                    ServiceProfile  that  are  are  directly  inherited  from
                                                               the GSMA GST and used in the algorithm presented
                      Network Slice SLA                        in Section 4:
                          GSMA
                      GST, P-NEST/S-NEST
                                                               •  dlThptPerSlice:  It  defines  the  achievable
                                                                   aggregate  downlink  data  rate  of  the  network
           Network  Slice Consumer
                             BSS Product Order Management API      slice.
           Network  Slice Provider
                                                 NSP’s OSS     •  dlThptPerUe:  It  defines  the  average  data  rate
                     3GPP Network SliceNRM                         delivered by the network slice per UE.
                        NetworkSlice            Transport
                           (NSI)
                                               Network  NSSI   •  termDensity:  It  specifies  the  maximum  user
                                                                   density over the coverage area of the network
                                        3GPP Network  Slice
                                            NRM
                     3GPP Network SliceNRM   NetworkSubnetSlice    slice.
                       NetworkSubnetSlice  (5GC NSSI)
                         (RAN NSSI)                            And  last  but  not  least,  as  also  captured  in  Fig.  3,
                                                               3GPP also provides information model definitions
                                                               for  “New  Radio  NRM”  [42],  where  different  RAN
                      3GPP New  Radio NRM                      management  parameters  are defined  to  configure
                     RRMPolicyManagedEntity
                                                               the behaviour of the RAN nodes with regard to the
                                                               operation of the established network slices. In this
                              O1 interface                     respect,  a  more  detailed,  though  still  simplified,
                        RAN Domain                             view of the classes and attributes of the “New Radio
                      (O-RU, O-DU, O-CU,   5GC       TN
                                          Domain   Domain      NRM” model that allow for the characterization of
                        Near-RT RIC)
                                                               the  RRM  policies  for  configuring  the  way  that
           Fig. 3 – Information models for network slice management   resources are allocated to the slices is provided in
                                                               Fig.  4.  Specifically,  the  RRMPolicyManagedEntity
          Internally,  within  an  NSP’s  OSS,  the  managerial   proxy class represents the different RAN managed
          representation of the network slice is realized with   components (e.g. cell resources managed at DU, cell
          two  Information  Object  Classes  (IOC),  named
                                                               resources managed at CU functions, DU functions,




          108                                © International Telecommunication Union, 2020
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