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XaaS                                                     3


            3.2.4   physical network function: A network function implemented via a tightly coupled software and
            hardware system.
            NOTE – Examples of physical network functions include physical network switches and physical routers.

            3.2.5   virtualized network function: A network function that can be deployed as a software on a NaaS
            cloud service provider infrastructure.
            NOTE – Examples of virtualized network functions include virtual switches and virtual routers.


            4       Abbreviations and acronyms

            This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms:
            API         Application Programming Interface
            BSS         Business Support System

            CCRA        Cloud Computing Reference Architecture
            CCS         Cloud Compute and Storage

            CDN         Content Delivery Network
            CSC         Cloud Service Customer
            CSN         Cloud Service Partner

            CSP         Cloud Service Provider
            DevOps      Development and Operation

            DNS         Domain Name System
            EMS         Element Management System

            ID          Identifier
            IMS         IP Multimedia SubsystemIP Internet Protocol

            IT          Information Technology
            KPI         Key Performance Indicator
            L2          Layer 2

            L3          Layer 3
            MPLS        Multiprotocol Label Switching

            NaaS        Network as a Service
            NC          Network Connectivity
            NF          Network Function

            NFV         Network Functions Virtualization
            NFVI        Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure

            NMS         Network Management System
            NS          Network Service

            OSS         Operation Support System
            OTN         Optical Transport Network

            PNF         Physical Network Function
            PoP         Points of Presence
            QoE         Quality of Experience


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