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            2)      support for network virtualization, and;

            3)      network customization, for efficient and effective network deployments and operations.
            Requirements for SDN [ITU-T Y.3300] include:
            1)      separation of SDN control from network resources;
            2)      programmability of network resources;
            3)      abstraction of network resources, by means of standard information and data models, and;

            4)      support for orchestration of network resources and SDN applications.
            More detailed requirements are provided in [ITU-T Y.3301].

            This Recommendation provides a description of the SDN functional architecture with the aim of ensuring that
            the key properties and requirements of SDN are appropriately supported. The SDN functional architecture is
            based on the layering framework derived from clause 11 of [ITU-T Y.3300] and shown in Figure 6-1.






















                                            Figure 6-1 – SDN layering framework


            Considering other efforts to design an SDN architecture [b-ONF-arch 1.0], [b-ONF-arch 1.1], [b-IETF RFC 7426], the
            SDN architecture described in this Recommendation takes into account factors that are important in large-scale
            public networks:
            –       Orchestration-based run-time lifecycle management of software-based SDN functions.
                    Since public networks are becoming even more complex due to the emerging technologies, services
                    and  companion  usage  behaviors  as  well  as  the  integration  of  fixed  and  mobile  networks,  SDN
                    technologies  need  to  contribute  to  the  orchestration  of  operations  and  the  resulting  lifecycle
                    management of network functions. SDN orchestration in this Recommendation is used to automate
                    a set of operations;
                    NOTE – The background, design principle and role of SDN orchestration is described in more details
                    in Appendix I.
            –       Interaction with operators’ legacy operations support system (OSS)/business support system (BSS).
                    The SDN architecture is designed to be capable to interact with the existing OSS/BSS;
            –       Scalability.
                    In order to cope with appropriate control and application layers (ALs) performance in SDN networks
                    potentially involving a huge number of customers, providing various types of services and covering
                    vast  geographical  areas,  the  SDN  architecture  provides  independent  control  and  management
                    capabilities, which enables performance monitoring of available resources in all layers, and enables
                    dynamic adaptation of resources, e.g., scaling up and scaling down. The SDN architecture also allows
                    for  implementation  of  functions  in  a  distributed  manner,  and  enables  distribution  of  fault,
                    configuration,  accounting,  performance  and  security  (FCAPS)  management  in  each  of  the  SDN
                    layers;


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