Page 64 - International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities: The Case of Moscow
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Implementing ITU-T International Standards to shape Smart Sustainable Cities - The case of Moscow





                           Measures adopted by Moscow           Suggested action(s) for Moscow and other
                                                                    aspiring Smart Sustainable Cities

                   Moscow regularly supports the 98% of all of the  It is recommended that aspiring smart sustainable
                   city’s enterprises that identify as SMEs, by offering  cities similarly invest in their SMEs, as they are the
                   free programmes, courses, webinars and training  backbone of any city’s economy and can offer the
                   sessions  that  empower  SME  owners  and  highest potential for investment returns.
                   operators with new business related knowledge.  Research shows that a city’s continued growth is
                   These  range  from  the  very  basics  of  running  a  based, in part, on its ability to promote knowledge
                   business, to how to enter foreign markets, to ways  creation and sharing. The Centre for Cities found
                   to  enter  the  procurement  market,  to  ways  to  that a wide base of SMEs results in “knowledge-
                   market  the  business  efficiently,  to  dealing  with  intensive   economies   that   benefit   from
                   regulatory authorities.                    relationships between firms of related but varied
                   For  example,  English  language  training  was  industries  that  look  to  reinvent  and  innovate.
                   offered to the service industry and SMEs ahead of  Cities  which  have  strengths  in  these  sectors
                   the 2018 Soccer World Cup, and rent savings at  benefit  not  only  from  the  growth  of  these
                   co-working and high-tech shared use centres are  industries, but also from improved productivity in
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                   on offer.                                  other firms.”
                                                              Additionally,  aspiring  smart  sustainable  cities
                                                              should foster growth among SMEs in the highly
                                                              skilled, innovative sectors by ensuring that:
                                                                 SMEs are able to access skills and knowledge;
                                                                 SMEs have access to high performing digital
                                                                 infrastructure;
                                                                 SMEs are supported to trade internationally;
                                                                 and
                                                                 suitable  premises  (are  provided)  for  sole
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                                                                 traders and expanding small businesses.
                   Smart city systems tend to generate large volumes  Appropriate measures must be taken by every city
                   of  data,  including  sensitive  data  containing  the  looking to employ ICTs (and the resulting data) to
                   personal information of citizens. Within its Smart  ensure  that  collected  data  are  secured  and
                   City  strategy,  Moscow  recognizes  that  data  protected  by  law,  in  order  to  thwart  misuse  of
                   security is critical to ensuring that citizens’ data  information and unauthorized access.
                   are  protected,  and  that  smart  systems  and  This  is  key  to  engendering  trust  in,  and  swift
                   applications  are  available  and  can  operate  as  adoption of, ICT-based service delivery systems, in
                   needed.                                    order to capitalize fully on the efficiency and over-
                   Mr. Andrey Belozerov, Strategy and Innovations  time  cost  savings  that  ICT-based  solutions
                   Advisor  to  the  CIO  of  Moscow  has  stated  that,  represent.
                   “data security is protected by hardware, software,  The  use  of  blockchain,  AI-based  bot  protection
                   audits,  data  transfer  channels  and  labour  and  multi-factor  authentication  to  defend  the
                   contracts  stipulating  that  if  a  government  city’s  digital  infrastructure  should  also  be
                   employee misuses someone’s data, they can be  explored.
                   penalized  or  dismissed.  Cyber  security  is
                   mandated by high safety standards set by national
                   and  regional  government,  but  the  city  is  also
                   testing  its  processes  to  identify  and  rectify
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                   weaknesses.”


                  67   www.mos.ru/en/news/item/40739073/
                  68   Centre for Cities (2015)
                  69   Centre for Cities (2015)

                  70  Simpson (2017)



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