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ITU JOURNAL: ICT Discoveries, Vol. 1(2), December 2018



          Much of Harari’s vision mentioned at the outset is   [5]   German Ethics Council. Big Data and Health.
          dystopian. He argues that the merging of ICT and           Data  Sovereignty  as  the  Shaping  of
          biotechnology  has  already  given  us  the  ability  to   Informational Freedom (Executive Summary
          “hack” lifeforms, and that one day ubiquitous and          & Recommendations). Berlin: German Ethics
          invasive  data  gathering  will  make  human  beings       Council; 2017.
          easy  targets  for  “hacks”  that  end  up  constraining
          their freedom as well as establishing and sustaining   [6]   Mueller  M.  Will  the  Internet  Fragment?:
          new power structures. From the perspective of the          Sovereignty,  Globalization  and  Cyberspace.
          normative reference point of data sovereignty, is it       Cambridge: Polity Press; 2017.
          necessary  to  draw  such  dystopian  conclusions?
          Given the argument within this paper, there is no    [7]   Irion  K.  Government  Cloud  Computing  and
          question  that  Harari’s  poignantly  articulated          National Data Sovereignty. Policy & Internet
          diagnoses  and  challenges  will  be  amongst  the         2013;4:40–71.
          central concerns of discourses on  the responsible
          development of technological innovations for many    [8]   Peterson  ZNJ,  Gondree  M,  Beverly  R.  A
          more years to come. But regarding the prognostic           Position  Paper  on  Data  Sovereignty:  The
          aspect of  Harari’s  vision,  the normative  reference     Importance of Geolocating Data in the Cloud.
          point of data sovereignty could be a promising first       Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Conference on
          step towards navigating the possibilities of ICT in a      Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, Berkeley, CA,
          responsible, forward-looking, and hopeful manner.          USA: USENIX Association; 2011.

          ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                      [9]   De  Filippi  P,  McCarthy  S.  Cloud  Computing:
                                                                     Centralization   and   Data    Sovereignty.
          We  are  grateful  for  funding  from  the  German         European  Journal  of  Law  and  Technology
          Federal Ministry of Health (ZMV/1 – 2517 FSB 013).         2012;3.

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