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United for Smart Sustainable Cities
                                             Enhancing Innovation and Participation

            3.2     Flexible and pragmatic approach

            In general, building a proper land administration system is very complex, expensive and time consuming. Such
            land administration systems may take some time to stabilize and be used by the general population. However, on
            a positive note, with modern techniques such as aerial photographs, standard IT-functionality, data models
            (LADM), and a participatory approach, in 2-3 years’ time, a fully-fledged “Fit-For-Purpose” Land Registry system
            could be established as has been observed in Namibia, Rwanda and Lesotho.
























                                         Picture 1 – Land title programme in Rwanda


            A       References

            Food and Agriculture Organization, (2015), Voluntary guideline for land tenure.
            Tembo, Emanuel et al., (2015), Land Registration in a Digital Environment.
            UN-Habitat, Kadaster and  GLTN, (2016),  Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration, guiding principles for country
            implementation.
            Wouters, H.J., (2016), Background document, Large-scale peatland rehabilitation in Indonesia: the role of land
            management.




































            U4SSC series                                                                                   39
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