Page 112 - U4SSC Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities
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Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities



             Dimension          Society and Culture
             Sub-Dimension      Safety, Housing and Social Inclusion
             Category           Housing
             KPI Name           Housing Expenditure
             KPI No.            SC: SH: HO: 2A    Type:          Advanced       Type:          Structural

             Definition /       Percentage expenditure of income for housing
             Description

             Rationale /        Housing expenditure includes rent, mortgage, utility services, maintenance, energy
             Interpretation /   efficiency repairs, and other repairs.
             Benchmarking       Housing costs are critical determinants of the living conditions of individuals and
                                households. Concerns about housing affordability are important especially when
                                there is a sharp rise in home prices, rents and energy prices. Housing is one of the
                                largest components of both expenditures and assets of households. As a
                                consequence, higher housing prices can both strain the budget of those households
                                that do not own their main residence and increase households' wealth and financial
                                well-being for those that do.
                                Presenting housing expenditure shows how much income goes to housing services
                                and provides a means to compare such expenditures over time and between
                                countries. (OECD]
                                A declining trend and lower values are considered positive.
             Source(s)          OECD. Housing. Retrieved from
                                <http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/housing/>
             Methodology        Calculate as:
                                Numerator: Expenditure on Housing (USD).
                                Denominator: Total household income (USD).
                                Multiply by 100
             Unit               Percentage
             Data Sources /     Data can be obtained through national statistics offices.
             Relevant           National data available for certain countries at  https://stats.oecd.org/
             Databases

             SDG Reference(s)   SDG Target: 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable
                                housing and basic services and upgrade slums.





























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