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Challenges for a data-driven society




           have realized the importance of trialing  and  testing  as   Taking  into consideration how  Maxwell [19]  reinvents
           means to improve implementation and uptake of standards.   traditional storytelling through blockchain,  to convert
           In  this  regard, it is worth highlighting some international   reporting into a process of value, we reboot the standards
           experiences  such  as  the BuildingSMART Tetralogy of   narrative by adding testing  and  trialing  activities, as
               16
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           BIM  in the USA or the EU Fiware IoT Ready Program ,   capitalizations that will increase benefit realization of using
           as  examples  for  BIM and IoT de facto standards   standards and therefore their market value. As part of the
           respectively developed in a trailing environment.    blockchain-based  standards drafting process, these  trialing
                                                              and testing experiences  will  be included in the standard.
                                                              Our Proof of Know How (PoKH) consensus algorithm will
                                                              make sure that at least one implementation of a proposed
                                                              piece of guidance is made before it is added to the standard.
                                                              The more and better tests a participant node can proof, the
                                                              more PoKH will be awarded with (Figure 2). Moreover, this
                                                              pioneering  inclusion of implementations  conforming with
                                                              the standard  will also  have a positive impact in market
                                                              uptake  and  implementation  of  standards  since  practical
                                                              exemplification is the best way to promote adoption.












































                      Fig. 1. EC’s organic network growth

              The figure shows how the network gains participants from
              the  supply  (s), demand  (d) and innovators (i) side.   Fig. 2. Blockchain-based standards drafting.
              Participants are nodes in the blockchain network -vertices
              in the figure-. The traditional Rapporteur role disappears   Different transaction stages  in the process of building  a
              and  the  Secretariat (S)  is  now  part of the network as a   block, corresponding to phase n of  an  EC  network  (see
              node. (Source: Author`s elaboration)               Figure 1). In Alfa  stage, nodes started  ‘transacting
                                                                 guidance’  to  create  a  block containing that piece of
                                                                 guidance that, once finished, would be added to the
                                                                          blockchain containing the  standard. The consensus
           16  https://www.nationalbimstandard.org/tetralogyofbim   algorithm Proof-of-KnowHow (PoKH) ensures  that  no
           17  https://catalogue.fiware.org/iot_ready            block is closed until an implementation exemplifying the



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