Page 191 - Proceedings of the 2017 ITU Kaleidoscope
P. 191

Challenges for a data-driven society







































                                       Fig. 5. Trend Analysis and Document Find Function

           The  trend  analysis  function  is  implemented  to  display  the   5.2. Results
           graph by summing the occurrence rate of each document for   We  implemented  three  different  experiments  to  show  the
           each  year.  This  function  is  implemented  using  the   effects of the number of topics and iterations in Table 4. For
           FusionCharts  API  [20].  The  occurrence  rate  is  the   the  topic  modeling  experiments,  we  set  the  elements  of
           percentage  of  a  representative  keyword  in  the  topic  that   TASIS to Y series and the year range from 1998 to 2016. In
           represents  each document, an important criterion for trend   the  experiment,  each  cluster  is  a  topic.  At  first,  after  the
           analysis.                                          TASIS implemented 1 topic and 1000 iterations, we can see
                                                              that service, network, and function are keywords with high
                   5. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS                 weights in Y series documents (a). It is only shown to word
                                                              count.  Second,  the  TASIS  performed  10  topics  and  1
           5.1. Experimental data                             iteration and then sorted in descending order the topics by
           We  collected  252  documents  of  Y  series  (Global   the dirichlet parameter (b). The result are based on the word
           information  infrastructure,  internet  protocol  aspects,  and   count  because of the one iteration. As the LDA algorithm
           next-generation   networks)   from   the   ITU-T   for topic modeling of the TASIS is based on the expectation-
           Recommendations in Table 3. To experiment with the Topic   maximization  (EM)  algorithm  [16],  if  the  number  of
           Modeling  Function  and  the Trend Analysis and Document   iterations is set to 1, the optimized result cannot be extracted.
           Find Function, we used all Y series documents.     Finally,  the  TASIS  implemented  10  topics  and  1000
                                                              Iterations  (c).  As  per  (c),  we  have  also  verified  topic  0,
                    Table 3. Documents for Experiments        which includes service, ngn, and network, and extracted it as
                                                              high proportional topic, and topic 1, which includes service,
             Documents                  Title                 resource,  and  cloud,  being  confirmed  the  second  highest
                                                              proportional  topic.  We can thus understand various topics
               Y.100 -   Global information infrastructure    representing  Y  series  documents.  As  a  result,  the  topic
               Y.999                                          modeling using LDA to extract qualified topics is necessary
              Y.1000 -                                        to specify appropriate the topic number and iterations.
               Y.1999    Internet protocol aspects
              Y.2000 -   Next Generation Networks (NGN)       As per Figure 5, TASIS extracted the documents related to
               Y.2999
              Y.3000 -   Future networks                      the  IoT  as  the  result  of  the  experiment  for the Document
               Y.3499                                         Find  Function.  Among  the  252  documents,  the  most
              Y.3500 -                                        relevant   international   standard   documents   are
               Y.3999    Cloud Computing                      Recommendation  ITU-T  Y.2074:  The  Requirements  for
              Y.4000 -   Internet  of  things  (IoT)  and  smart  cities  and   Internet of things devices and operation of Internet of things
               Y.4999    communities                          applications  during  disasters  and  Y.2066:  Common
                                                              requirements of the Internet of things. On the other hand, the




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