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ITU Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities – Pilot project Singapore
            7.      KPI Improvement Opportunities – Verifier


                                                          a)  The KPI definitions need to be further refined and
                                                          standardized. Terms used such as e.g. ICT, ecommerce
                                                          need to be clearly defined to allow for data collection
                                                          and KPI verification. References to other International
                                                          or UN Standards may be helpful.

                                                          b)  KPI  calculation  methodology  needs  to  be  further
                                                          refined  and  standardized.  References  to  other
                                                          International or UN Standards may be helpful.


            c)      Further iterations of the KPIs will need to clearly defined, particularly for any qualitative indicators,
                    what are the minimum requirements that need to be met for a KPI to be considered verified.
            d)      As indicators become standardized and finalized, Singapore can set goals based on the KPIs and then
                    use yearly data points to track progress to those goals.
            e)      IDA should continue to coordinate the data collection process for the KPIs and develop a standard
                    process for collection of data on an ongoing basis.
            f)      Through IDA, Singapore may wish to establish a “lessons learned process” with feedback from all
                    entities involved to review and improve data collection processes.

            g)      During the KPI revision process, ITU should take into consideration that there is a need to have KPIs
                    providing a measure for both the supply side (what is provided by the city) and the demand side
                    (what is asked for and used by the citizens) of a city. Smart sustainable cities require not only
                    technology to be provided, but for citizens of the city to use that technology.
            h)      Recommendations  ITU-T L.1601  and  ITU-T  L.1602  utilized  for  this verification process, could  be
                    aligned  with  other  existing  international  standards  and  reference  international  KPIs  currently
                    collected in areas such as traffic, environment, water and electricity among others.
                      ITU is collaborating with United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) to align their
                        respective  smart  city  indicators.  Other  United  Nations  agencies  have  also  been  invited  to
                        contribute to the refinement and applicability of the KPIs through the Advisory Group of the
                        United for Smart Sustainable Cities (U4SSC) Initiative.

                      ITU and UNECE have also established a global Smart Sustainable City Initiative, United for Smart
                        Sustainable Cities (U4SSC). Based on the results and recommendations provided in this report,
                        Singapore  is  invited  to  contribute  to  the  work  of  U4SSC  and  present  their  experience  and
                        suggestions to expedite the standardization process of the KPIs within ITU-T.




















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