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3                                        ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Deliverables




                                                                      FlexE Channel
                                                                       (75G  MAC)

                                                          FlexE Client         FlexE Client



                                   FlexE Channel
                                     (50G  MAC)
                         FlexE Client     FlexE Client



                                                                    FlexE Channel
                                                                     (25G  MAC)
                                                           FlexE Client     FlexE Client


                                           Figure II-2 – Resizing FlexE Connection

            II.3.1   Hitless Resizing Operation
            A mandatory requirement when performing resizing operation on a FlexE connection is that there MUST not
            be any degradation on the FlexE client’s live traffic, including packet loss, orders out of sequence, unexpected
            transmit latency, etc., and a non-disruptive operation is commonly known as a hitless operation, and in this
            context, we say the resizing of FlexE connection MUST be a hitless resizing.

            Resizing a FlexE connection can be accomplished by switching between the two FlexE calendar configurations
            “A”  and  “B”  (refer  to  Section  6.1.7.4).  This  operation  must  be  done  hop-by-hop  between  two  directly
            connected FlexE-capable devices (routers or switches) along an existing end-to-end FlexE connection.

            As an example illustrated in Figure Appendix-FlexE-3, there are two FlexE connections with bandwidth size
            as 10G and 25G, respectively, between router R1 and router R2 interconnected by a group of 100G Ethernet
            PHYs (not shown), and the associated FlexE calendar configuration is “A” per provisioning. At a later time,
            the  10G  connection  and  25G  connections  need  to  be  resized  to  35G  (upsizing)  and  20G  (downsizing),
            respectively, and the FlexE calendar configuration “B” is provisioned accordingly. Through action in control
            plane or management plane, a switch operation takes place, such that the client traffic originally carried on
            the 10G and 25G connections are moved to the 35G and 20G connections, respectively.


                                                     10G
                                     R1                              R2          A

                                                     25G





                                                      35G                        B
                                     R1                              R2

                                                      20G


                               Figure II-3 – Resizing two FlexE Connections between two Routers


            Via  switch  operation  between  FlexE  calendar  configuration  “A”  and  “B”  to  resize  an  end-to-end  Flex
            connection,  calendar  configuration  and  the  switch  operation  must  be  accomplished  on  every  hop  in  a
            synchronized manner along the connection. Note that the routing path associated with the devices (routers
            or switches) for the client traffic remains the same, before and after the switch operation.



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