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Annex S


                                              Siemens: Green city index

                       Source: Siemens. http://www.siemens.com/entry/cc/en/greencityindex.htm


            The green city index was developed by Siemens. Green city index reports are developed for Europe,
            Asia, South America, North America, and Africa. The green city index focuses on environmental
            performance and the categories and indicators vary between the different geographical indices.
            Eight categories are used in the European version index: CO2 emissions, energy, buildings, transport,
            water, waste and land use, air quality and environmental governance; 16/30 indicators are derived
            from quantitative data (how the city is performing) and 14/30  of the indicators are qualitative
            assessments of the cities ambition and aspirations.

            Reference:  European  Green  City  index  –  assessing  the  environmental  performance  of  Europe's
            major  cities  –  A  research  project  conducted  by  the  Economist  Intelligence  Unit,  sponsored  by
            Siemens. Siemens report.


                                          Table S.1 – European green city index

                                                European green city index

                     Category indicator              Type                       Description
             CO2         CO2 emissions           Quantitative   Total CO2 emissions in tons per head.
                         CO2 intensity           Quantitative   Total CO2 emissions in grams per unit of real GDP
                                                                (2000 base year).
                         CO2 reduction strategy   Qualitative   An  assessment  of  the  ambitiousness  of  CO2
                                                                emissions reduction strategy.
             Energy      Energy consumption      Quantitative   Total final energy consumption, in gigajoules per
                                                                head.
                         Energy intensity        Quantitative   Total final energy consumption, in mega joules
                                                                per unit of real GDP (in euros, 2000 base year).
                         Renewable       energy  Quantitative   The  percentage  of  total  energy  derived  from
                         consumption                            renewable sources, as a share of the city's total
                                                                energy consumption, in tera joules.
                         Clean   and   efficient  Qualitative   An assessment of the extensiveness of policies
                         energy policies                        promoting the use of clean and efficient energy.
             Buildings   Energy  consumption  of  Quantitative   Total final energy consumption in the residential
                         residential buildings                  sector,  per  square  meter  of  residential  floor
                                                                space.
                         Energy‐efficient        Qualitative    An  assessment  of  the  extensiveness  of  cities'
                         buildings standards                    energy efficiency standards for buildings.
                         Energy‐efficient        Qualitative    An assessment of the extensiveness of efforts to
                         buildings initiatives                  promote energy efficiency of buildings.
             Transport   Use of non‐car          Quantitative   The total percentage of the working population
                         transport                              travelling to work on public transport, by bicycle
                                                                and by foot.





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