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power generation between them. One is the area of center station of Kawasaki, and it drives cluster
            energy management system with aggregation service of energy management data. The aim of this
            area is to achieve effective use of electricity and reduce the amount of the use. The last area around
            Musashi‐Kosugi uses data anonymization of private data. Kawasaki city has shared their data via the
                               66
            website "CityData" . They shared the data sets of protection against disasters included places of
            shelters,  temporary  evacuation  facilities),  meteorology  information,  disaster  prevention
            information, such as water stage in a river, rainfall, the place of firehouses, fire prevention water
            tanks, population statistics, industry statistics. Moreover, information directly connects to usual life,
            such as receptions, garbage separation and collection, and governmental information. Especially in
            Musashi‐Kosugi area, Home energy management system (HEMS) is introduced into the houses in
            this area and gathers the data from its smart meter to use as localized services by anonymizing with
            the data sets. HEMS is a core device to recommend the effective use of electricity to households.
            However, the households become tired with the information and come to ignore the information.
            Frequent check of the information of HEMS is indispensable to reduce the use of electricity as
            self‐action.  The  specialized  HEMS  in  this  area  show  the  information  of  the  data  sets  and  life
            information as summarized and customized information to change it into fascinating information.
            Moreover, the data captured by a smart meter is gathered and anonymized to use as the watching
            services of elder families and persons, door‐to‐door delivery services to optimize their delivery route
            by  checking  the  houses'  stay,  ads  and  recommendation  services,  and  insurance  services  for
            households.
            Kurihara City, Miyagi Prefecture conducts green society ICT life infrastructure project. This project
            aims the integration and sophistication of medical, energy, agriculture, climate, local government,
            disaster prevention infrastructure, and designs information management system as a cloud service
            are designed as the core of this infrastructure. This system utilizes standards and supports several
            new  smart  sustainable  city  services  by  providing  open  interfaces  for  data  analysis  and
            anonymization. Here, several examples of its application are provided.
            This system enables to predict the number of patient of thermic fever in the area by learning the
            trend of a number of the patient and weather information and assembling the climate prediction
            data. This result enables the city government to predict and prepare required emergency medical
            services and number of hospital beds in the future. This result also helps the design of future medical
            services.  As  the  application  of  this  data,  elder people  are likely  to  catch  a  thermic  fever easily
            because  they  do  not  feel  and  think  heat.  It  causes  frequent  return  to  the  hospitals.  Energy
            management system and smart agricultural system monitors the temperature, humidity and other
            environmental information by embedded sensor networks. In the future, doctors will use these
            environmental information to use as a lifestyle recognition and guidance for the elder peoples to
            prevent frequent return to the hospitals.
            Another application is energy area. The system gets the information that the power consumption
            of this area increases by 4% 50 years later.

            Hence,  applied  systems  are  also  proposed.  For  example,  a  prediction  of  data  of  methodology
            prediction  and  energy  demand  showed  4%  higher  after  50  years.  Additionally,  a  prediction  of
            increasing hot summer days by eight times showed 4% higher demand converges on summer, it
            means that electrical power problems would be increased. For the reason of that, demand response


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            66   Kawasaki City Open Data, Kawasaki City Office, URL:
               http://citydata.jp/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82
               (2014).

            726                                                      ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications
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