Page 729 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals

Table 3 – Open Knowledge Definition

"Attribution" requires as a condition for redistribution and
reuse the attribution of the contributors and creators to the
5 Attribution work. If this condition is imposed, it must not be onerous. For
example, if attribution is required a list of those requiring
attribution should accompany the work.
The license requires as a condition for the work being
6 Integrity distributed in modified form that the resulting work carry a
different name or version number from the original work.
No discrimination against The license does not discriminate against any person or group
7
persons or groups of persons.
The license does not restrict anyone from making use of the
No discrimination against fields work in a specific field of endeavour. For example, it may not
8
of endeavour restrict the work from being used in a business, or from being
used for genetic research.
The rights should be attached to the work must apply to all to
9 Distribution of license whom it is redistributed without the need for execution of an
additional license by those parties.
The rights should be attached to the work must not depend on
the work being part of a particular package. If the work is
License must not be specific to a extracted from that package and used or distributed within the
10
package terms of the work's license, all parties to whom the work is
redistributed should have the same rights as those that are
granted in conjunction with the original package.
The license does not place restrictions on other works that are
License must not restrict the distributed along with the licensed work. For example, the
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distribution of other works license must not insist that all other works distributed on the
same medium are open.

One of brilliant achievement of arising open data movement was "Data.gov" that is a portal site
established in the United States in 2009. The movement was provoked by "Open Government
Initiative" that President Obama declared for smooth data use. Examples of the data utilization are
(1) making web applications for business, (2) utilization of research, for instance, predictions of
climate change.

The data include high publicness data, for instance, government data. More detailed information
will be described in 7.1 that describes Data.gov in the United States. After this movement, the other
countries have started to develop portal sites to provide the government data. The detailed
information will be introduced among 7.2 that describes the U.K case, 7.3 that describes Japanese
case, and 7.4 describes Chinese case.

7.1 Case study 1. Data.gov

Data.gov is a portal site, which can download many types of government data for the utilization for
businesses, researches, and the other purposes. A background of arising open data movement was
"Open Government Initiative" that President Obama declared on May 2009. This initiative has three

ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications 719