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7.4 Location of antennas and access restrictions ................................................ 621
7.5 Signage ............................................................................................................ 622
8 ICT wireless technologies ........................................................................................ 624
8.1 Mobile network technologies – 3G and 4G .................................................... 624
8.2 WiMAX ............................................................................................................ 625
8.3 Wi‐Fi ................................................................................................................ 626
8.4 Mobile backhaul and radio relays .................................................................. 626
8.5 Bluetooth ........................................................................................................ 627
8.6 DECT ................................................................................................................ 628
9 ICT antenna siting approval requirements .............................................................. 628
9.1 Antenna permit procedures ........................................................................... 628
9.2 Environmental impact assessment ................................................................ 631
9.3 Schools, hospitals and similar community facilities ....................................... 632
9.4 Access to public buildings and land ................................................................ 632
9.5 Planning exclusion zones ................................................................................ 633
9.6 Visual integration with the environment ....................................................... 634
9.7 Environmental impact assessment ................................................................ 635
10 Conclusions ............................................................................................................ 635
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................... 637
Annex 1 Smart sustainable city ‐ EMF check‐list ............................................................. 641
Annex 2 Summary of ICNIRP guidelines .......................................................................... 642
Annex 3 Summary of typical exposure levels .................................................................. 644
Annex 4 Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................ 645
588 ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications
