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2016 ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference




                           6. CONCLUSION                       [9].  Rebecca Nthogo Lekoko and Ladislaus M. Semali “Cases on
                                                                  Developing  Countries  and  ICT  Integration:  Rural
           Currently,  NCoRe  system  collects  data  from  the  target   Community  Development”,  IGI  Publication.  September,
           communities  through  interactive  SMS,  as  internet   2011. ISBN13: 9781609601171

           accessibility  and  affordability  is  still  a  problem  in  rural   [10]. Mansell,  R.  (2010).  Power  and  interests  in  developing
           India.  However,  NCoRe  can  easily  be  upgraded  to  the   knowledge societies: exogenous and endogenous discourses
           internet-enabled  interactive  system  to  build  next-  in contention. IKM Working Paper No. 11, 2010. p. 7.
           generation collaborative and responsive communities. We   http://wiki.ikmemergent.net/files/IKM_Working_Paper-11-
           are  planning  to  conduct  a  field  trial  with  100  SHGs  by   Robin_Mansell-July2010-final-pdf.pdf
           providing the leader of each SHG a smart phone and free
           internet connectivity for six months. We will train them so   [11]. International  Telecommunication  Union  (ITU).  (2005).
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           as well as perform group chats  in a voice as well as text   http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/6rev1.htm

           mode  in  their  native  language  using  the  WhatsApp-like   [12]. Björn-Sören  Gigler,  “Informational  Capabilities‟-  The
           platform.  Eventually,  NCoRe  will  become  the  digital   Missing  Link  for  the  Impact  of  ICT  on  development”
           platform  of  the  SHGs,  empowering  them  to  interact,   Working Paper Series No.1, The World Bank,  March, 2011
           collaborate  and  participate  in  the  development  of  the
           community. We conclude with a recommendation that free/   [13]. UNRISD.   (2005).   Understanding   Informational
           subsidized internet access for selective services is a must to   developments:  a  reflection  on  key  research  issues.
           serve the underprivileged in developing countries in order   Conference Report. p. 2. http://www.unrisd.org/
           to create a vibrant rural community.
                                                               [14]. Alliance  for  Affordable  Internet  (A4AI)  (2013).  “The
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           [3].  Narender  Kande,  “The  Self  Help  Groups  movement  in   [17]. Chen C., Huang Y., Liu Y., Liu C., Meng L., Sun Y., Bian
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