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Endnotes
1 "Draft BEREC report on Co-investment and SMP in GA networks", BoR (11) 69 (BEREC 2011), page 12. Available from
berec. europa. eu/ files/ news/ bor11_ 69_ coinvestmentnga. pdf.
2 GSMA, "Mobile Infrastructure Sharing" (2012), page 41. Available from http:// www. gsma. com/ publicpolicy/ wp- content/
uploads/ 2012/ 09/ Mobile- Infrastructure- sharing. pdf.
3 Ibid.

4 Telegeography, "Tele2 and Telenor Sweden launch LTE", 15 November 2010. Available from https:// www. telegeography.
com/ products/ commsupdate/ articles/ 2010/ 11/ 15/ tele2- and- telenor- sweden- launch- lte/ index. html.

5 Telegeography, "Telia, Tele2, Telenor win 1800MHz spectrum, Hi3G misses out", 14 October 2011. Available from https://
www. telegeography. com/ products/ commsupdate/ articles/ 2011/ 10/ 14/ telia- tele2- telenor- win- 1800mhz- spectrum- hi3g-
misses- out/ index. html.

6 GSMA, page 43.
7 KPN, "KPN announces next step in its commitment to Fiber-to-the-Home", 9 November 2011. Available from http://
corporate. kpn. com/ press/ press- releases/ kpn- announces- next- steps- in- its- commitment- to- fibertothehome. htm.
8 Telegeography, "KPN to increase Reggefiber stake to 100%", 18 November 2014. Available from https:// www.
telegeography. com/ products/ commsupdate/ articles/ 2014/ 11/ 18/ kpn- to- increase- reggefiber- stake- to- 100/ index. html.
9 ZDNet, "OpenNet wins Singapore NBN bid", September 28, 2008. Available from http:// www. zdnet. com/ article/ opennet-
wins- singapore- nbn- bid/ .
10 Rujun Shen, "Singtel wins conditional approval for ownership of fiber network", (Reuters) 21 November 2013. Available
from http:// www. reuters. com/ article/ 2013/ 11/ 21/ us- singtel- opennet- acquisition- idUSBRE9AK0O020131121.

11 Telegeography, "Optimus, Vodafone agree to share fibre network", 20 December 2010. Available from https:// www.
telegeography. com/ products/ commsupdate/ articles/ 2010/ 12/ 20/ optimus- vodafone- agree- to- share- fibre- network/ .

12 Telegeography, "France Telecom-Orange, Bouygues ink deal on fibre development", 17 January 2010. Available from
https:// www. telegeography. com/ products/ commsupdate/ articles/ 2012/ 01/ 17/ france- telecom- orange- bouygues- ink-
deal- on- fibre- deployment/ .

13 "Financing of the Roll-Out of Broadband Networks: Note by Switzerland", DAF/COMP/WP2/WD(2014)17 (OECD, 2014).
Available from http:// www. oecd. org/ officialdocuments/ publicdisplaydocumentpdf/? cote= daf/ comp/ wp2/ wd%282014
%2917& doclanguage= en.
14 Vodafone Ireland, "ESB and Vodafone to invest €450 million in 100% fibre broadband network across Ireland in European
first", 2 July 2014. Available from http:// www. vodafone. com/ content/ index/ media/ vodafone- group- releases/ 2014/ esb-
vodafone- ireland. html.

15 Special Access Undertaking (NBN
15 Co, 2013). Available from http:// www. nbnco. com. au/ sell- nbn- services/ special- access- undertaking- sau. html.

16 MoCI Regulation No.02/PER/M.KOMINFO/3/2008 regarding Guidelines on Construction and Utilization of Sharing
Telecommunication Towers.
17 OECD, page 8.

18 BEREC, page 22.

19 "Opinion on Licensed Shared Access", RSPG13-538 (EC RSPG, Brussels, 2013). Available from https:// circabc. europa. eu/
d/ d/ workspace/ SpacesStore/ 3958ecef- c25e- 4e4f- 8e3b- 469d1db6bc07/ RSPG13- 538_ RSPG- Opinion- on- LSA%20 .pdf;
Webb Henderson, "Spectrum Sharing – it’s on its way", 5 May 2014. Available from http:// webbhenderson. blogspot. co.
nz/ 2014/ 05/ spectrum- sharing- its- on- its- way. html.
20 John Leibovitz, "Breaking Down Barriers to Innovation in 3.5 GHz Band", FCC, 21 April 2015. Available from https:// www.
fcc. gov/ blog/ breaking- down- barriers- innovation- 35- ghz- band.

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