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ITU 150

ICT Policy & Regulatory Cooperation in the Asia Pacific region and addressing the unique ICT needs of the Pacific Island countries

Project No 9RAS07023
Title ICT Policy & Regulatory Cooperation in the Asia Pacific region and addressing the unique ICT needs of the Pacific Island countries
Description WTDC’06 identified five regional initiatives for the Asia Pacific region, which include Telecommunication/ICT Policy and Regulatory Cooperation in the Asia Pacific Region, Rural Communications – Infrastructure Development, NGN Planning, Unique Telecommunication/ICT needs of Pacific Islands and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Asia-Pacific region and Strengthening the collaboration between ITU-T and ITU-D. As the countries in the ASP region embrace competition, adopt new technologies and services, there are new requirements in the region (e.g. Issues pertaining to NGN and Cybersecurity) to address the issues arising therein in addition to continued assistance on existing regulatory issues that emerging regulators are faced with. On a sub regional basis, the Pacific Island countries are faced with unique needs such as regulatory expertise requirement, assistances in enacting / implementing laws pertaining to competition, building emergency communication facilities as well as providing support through rural communication facilities.
Area of Action Regulatory & Market Environment
Status Implemented
Time Frame From 1/1/2008 To 31/12/2009
Related ITU Webpages www.itu.int/itu-d/asp
Implementing Agency ITU
Cooperation Agency Government of Australia (DCITA)
Financial Scale (CHF) 100'000 - 500'000
Achievements

Regional Level
i. Holding workshops / seminars on Cybersecurity, NGN Planning;
ii. Conducting a training workshop for newly emerged / emerging regulators; 
iii. Organizing regional training on current Telecom/ICT policies and regulations;
iv. Providing expert advice to assist countries in drafting, reviewing, improving their regulatory frameworks and in developing long term plans and strategies for its national telecommunications sector.
Sub-Regional Level
v. Assist in developing a Disaster Communication implementation plan with PITA and PICs;
vi. Providing specific expert assistance on regulatory issues based on country’s needs and status of reform;  
vii. Providing expert assistance on framing rural communication implementation plans;
viii. Providing assistance on building Cybersecurity frameworks in developing countries;
ix. Providing expert assistance on drafting and reviewing ICT laws / Cyber legislation;
x. Providing partial support to MCTs in three PICs already being supported by the ITU DAP 2007: Tonga, Papua New Guinea and Marshall Islands.
Seminars and Workshops
• Support to workshop for Emerging Regulators: (26-27 Oct 2007, Vientiane, Lao PDR). Participated by more than 35 delegates from 13 countries.
• Support to ICT Applications for Rural Communication Development Workshop: (28-30 Nov 200,; Bali, Indonesia). Participated by more than 70 delegates from 17 countries.
• ITU Regional Cybersecurity Forum for Asia-Pacific and Seminar on the Economics of Cybersecurity: (15-18 July 2008, Brisbane, Australia) The DBCDE, Government of Australia, hosted with over 72 participants from 26 countries.
• Support to the Forum on Next Generation Telecommunication: (13-16 October 2008, Sydney, Australia). A Forum on Next Generation Telecommunication was jointly organization by ITU, APT and PITA, which was attended by 125 delegates from 20 countries. The Forum also served as a preparatory for the Pacific ICT Ministerial Forum held in Tonga from 17-20 February 2009.
• Expertise and fellowship support to high level meeting for Cambodia Laos Myanmar and Vietnam: (24-28 November 2008, Cambodia).
• Feasibility study for establishment of PACIFIC CERT was carried out and the report has been finalized. (Report available at http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/Docs/Interrim_PacificCERT_Report.pdf).
• Asia-Pacific Regional Forum on Mainstreaming ICT Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: The project supported the Asia-Pacific Regional Forum on Mainstreaming ICT Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities in Bangkok, Thailand, 25-27 August 2009.
• Training for Pacific Island countries (Oct / Nov 2007): Fellowship to Pacific Island Countries attend ACMA training program.
• Fellowship to Pacific Islands Countries to participate in GSR 2008 (10-13 March10-13 2008).
Direct Country Assistances
• Cost Model for Tariffs and Interconnection for Kiribati (2008-2009): A cost model was developed for the Regulatory Authority in Kiribati to determine tariffs and interconnection rates.
• Infrastructure Sharing (2008-2009): Technical assistance was provided to Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority to identify suitable tower for infrastructure sharing with technical design and recommendation for sharing.
• Developing Licensing framework in Laos (2008) This provided assistance to the National Authority for Posts and Telecommunications of Lao PDR on institutionalizing an appropriate licensing regime in the country.
• Developing a Spectrum Management framework for Samoa (2008): Assistance was provided to Samoa Regulator for developing a spectrum management framework.
• Support to provisioning of MCT:   Assistance was provided to partially support the establishment of MCTs in Tonga, PNG and Marshall Islands.
• NGN Planning Case Study in Thailand (2008-2009): This action was aimed at providing technical assistance to TOT for NGN Access Network Planning.

• The activities undertaken have significantly contributed to meeting the objectives set out in the project.
• The project has significantly strengthened the capacity of countries in handling competition and has provided timely assistance specifically to Pacific Islands Countries.
• The project has also strengthened the ongoing initiatives on the regional basis in areas of Regulatory Reform and Cybersecurity policy, a prerequisite for good governance in ICT.
• The project significantly raised the regional presence of ITU in Asia Pacific region.