Digitalization in the Cities and Privacy for Citizens
Geneva Cities Hub
Session 384
This session, organised by the Geneva Cities Hub in collaboration with the Geneva Academy, brings together a diverse panel with experience working with government, citizens, municipal authorities and businesses to deliver smart cities innovations that improve the quality of life for populations in urban areas across the globe.
With efforts to develop infrastructure in cities and towns exposing communities to technologies that monitor both individual and group activities, associations and transactions in ever more granular detail, challenges arise as to how to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. How can we best exploit the benefits of technologies in developing smart cities and other human habitats, while at the same time responding to the evolving needs of citizens and safeguarding their fundamental rights?
This panel with discuss the key learnings to date using case studies, taking into account in particular the long term impact of infrastructure projects and changing perceptions towards rights such as privacy and data protection given the novel coronavirus pandemic's continued effects for urban communities.
Note: A simultaneous English-Spanish/Spanish-English interpretation service will be provided for this session.
Questions for consideration by the panel:
1. How can public authorities improve engagement with citizens when designing smart cities services to better protect privacy and other fundamental rights?
2. What tools are effective for cities to better understand citizens’ needs in actively participating in the development of technologies, algorithmic and artificial intelligence systems that impact their lives?
3. Which smart cities initiatives have proven effective in providing mechanisms to question and seek adaptation in systems that are unfair, biased or discriminatory?
4. How can cities and other municipalities improve representation and collective engagement through open, participatory and transparent opportunities to shape the technologies designed for citizens?
Jonathan Andrew is an Associate Research Fellow at the Geneva Academy, where his research focuses on the intersection of emerging digital technologies with human rights. He holds a PhD in Public International Law from the European University Institute and the Academy of European Law’s Diploma. He is also the Data Protection Advisor to the Consortium of fourteen partner institutions of the EU Horizon 2020 project 'ITFlows'.
Ben Green is a Postdoctoral Scholar in the Michigan Society of Fellows and an Assistant Professor in the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. He holds a PhD in Applied Mathematics, with a secondary field in Science, Technology, and Society, from Harvard University. Ben studies the social and political impacts of government algorithms, with a focus on algorithmic fairness, smart cities, and the criminal justice system. His book, The Smart Enough City: Putting Technology in Its Place to Reclaim Our Urban Future, was published in 2019 by MIT Press. Ben is also an Affiliate at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard.
Lorena Santana Reuss is a business engineer with an MBA from the Catholic University of Chile, and was awarded a scholarship as the best student of German Schools of Chile for Germany in 1988 and Japan in 2000 in recognition of her work in support of the development of Chilean manufacturing. She worked until the year 2000 in the German Ministry of Economy and Cooperation, in the GIZ division, where she worked in the project "Improving the Competitive Position of Chilean Manufacturing in International Markets" Propyme. Since she was 22 years old, she has developed her own ventures, such as the advisory and training agency for microenterprises, Emprende; then the marketing agency, Esencia, which sold in 2014 to the Swiss multinational MCI. In 2012 she developed the company Truss Up, of corporate and fair architecture. Her latest initiative is Do! Smart City since 2016, a city agency and then foundation, dedicated to territorial development.
V.P. of International Strategy at the Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona (www.smartcityexpo.com), the premiere international event convening the world’s leading experts on smart cities. Business leaders, municipalities, innovative thinkers and key decision makers from all around the world gather to share insights, results and strategies for tackling the challenges facing cities globally. SCEWC showcases the latest thinking on Technology, IoT, Smart Society, Governance, Energy, Sustainability, Mobility, Resilience, Urban Planning and Security. The 2015 edition brought together over 14,000 professional attendees, 485 exhibiting companies and 570 cities from 90 countries.He has organized other Smart Cities events in cities like Medellin, Bogota, Brasilia, Shanghai, Seoul, Tel Aviv.
As former Director of Strategic Sectors at the City Council of Barcelona (2006-2011), he collaborated in the design, promotion and implementation of the strategic plan for sustainable mobility and smart city initiatives in the city of Barcelona. His professional expertise in the smart cities arena includes designing and promoting private-public partnerships, fostering industrial transformation and implementing economic development.
Katharina Candel-Haug is a strategy and innovation manager and deputy department head at MVG, the Munich public transport provider and subsidiary of Stadtwerke München GmbH. She develops the MVG strategy in sharing and on-demand mobility and heads the mobility section of the EU-funded smart city project Smarter Together in Munich.
Before joining Stadtwerke München, Katharina was a consultant in public transport market design at KCW Berlin and a consultant in private sector development at the World Bank Group in Istanbul. She holds a PhD in Innovation Economics from the University of Munich.
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C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
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C2. Information and communication infrastructure
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C3. Access to information and knowledge
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C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
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C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-government
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C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-environment
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C8. Cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local content
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C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
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C11. International and regional cooperation
The session’s focus on digital transformation and the challenges for safeguarding and promoting privacy and other fundamental rights as they intersect with developments in smart cities will provide scope for an engaging discussion of several of the WSIS Action Lines. In particular, the panellists’ will discuss the role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development as they concern urban environments, and how ICT applications can deliver benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens through, for example, E-government and E-environment-related projects and infrastructure improvements. The ethical dimensions of the Information Society are also pertinent in that they also intersect with the delivery of smart cities developments, underscoring the necessity of properly apprising and mitigating possible adverse effects on the right to privacy of citizens in a addition to safeguarding other interdependent rights such as, for example, freedom of movement and freedom of peaceful assembly. The session will further highlight how effective cooperation between regions and international organisations can best be encouraged to enhance smart cities developments and provide channels that encourage greater the greater interaction of citizens as rights holders with the other principal stakeholders working to deliver smart cities.
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Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all
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Goal 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
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Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
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Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
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Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
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Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
As the populations of urban areas continue to grow, so the need for smart cities projects to address an array of challenges such as, for example, transportation, safety and security, employment, inclusion and environmental sustainability becomes ever more important. The discussion will focus on the contribution that the projects featured in the case studies have made to the Sustainable Development Goals in the communities they have impacted, and will reflect on how effective they have been to date in facilitating citizen engagement. The panellists' assessment will also consider how citizens' concerns regarding their right to privacy, and other fundamental rights, can best be expressed and used to inform policies and shape decision-making. Going forward, participation of this kind is all the more necessary to provide the involvement and consultation that ensures future smart cities projects gather the input required to inform all the relevant parties: including government, public authorities, businesses and other key stakeholders.
https://www.genevacitieshub.org
https://www.geneva-academy.ch