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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                          Use Case 7: AI model to summarize, rate, and flag potentially

                      harmful clauses found in terms of service or privacy policy
                      agreements for digital services


                      Country: Zambia

                      Contact Person(s):
                           Nchimunya Zoe Kabalo, nzkabalo@ gmail .com


                      1      Use Case Summary Table


                       Item                    Details
                       Category                Digital consumer services, legal contracts

                       Problem Addressed       Many consumers agree to, but do not read, the ToS of the various
                                               services they use due their complexity and length, leading to them
                                               agreeing to terms who’s implications they may not fully understand,
                                               and that could potentially violate their user and privacy rights.

                       Key Aspects of Solution  AI model to summarize and rate ToS and privacy policies
                                               Mobile application for convenient access and a more personalized
                                               use

                       Technology Keywords     Large Language Model (LLM)
                                               Terms of Service (ToS)
                                               Privacy policy
                       Data Availability       Public

                       Metadata (Type of Data)  Text based labeled data containing ToS and Privacy Policy docu-
                                               ments, their ratings, their summaries, their clauses and the category
                                               of those clauses (good, bad, critical)
                       Model  Training  and  Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to read and provide a
                       Fine-Tuning             summary the ToS of a service. Machine learning is used to enable
                                               the AI model to identify and differentiate between fair and unfair
                                               clauses on the basis of how well consumers’ rights and their privacy
                                               is protected.

                       Testbeds or Pilot Deploy- N/A
                       ments

                       Code repositories       N/A


                      2      Use Case Description


                      2�1     Description

                      Though containing critical rules and conditions that can help to protect the rights of both the
                      service provider and the user, the Terms of Service(ToS) agreements of most services and
                      platforms these days have a reputation for being notoriously long, complex, and filled with
                      legal jargon, making it difficult for the average user to understand their implications (Obar and




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