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AI for Good Innovate for Impact
Use Case 7: AI model to summarize, rate, and flag potentially
harmful clauses found in terms of service or privacy policy
agreements for digital services
Country: Zambia
Contact Person(s):
Nchimunya Zoe Kabalo, nzkabalo@ gmail .com
1 Use Case Summary Table
Item Details
Category Digital consumer services, legal contracts
Problem Addressed Many consumers agree to, but do not read, the ToS of the various
services they use due their complexity and length, leading to them
agreeing to terms who’s implications they may not fully understand,
and that could potentially violate their user and privacy rights.
Key Aspects of Solution AI model to summarize and rate ToS and privacy policies
Mobile application for convenient access and a more personalized
use
Technology Keywords Large Language Model (LLM)
Terms of Service (ToS)
Privacy policy
Data Availability Public
Metadata (Type of Data) Text based labeled data containing ToS and Privacy Policy docu-
ments, their ratings, their summaries, their clauses and the category
of those clauses (good, bad, critical)
Model Training and Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to read and provide a
Fine-Tuning summary the ToS of a service. Machine learning is used to enable
the AI model to identify and differentiate between fair and unfair
clauses on the basis of how well consumers’ rights and their privacy
is protected.
Testbeds or Pilot Deploy- N/A
ments
Code repositories N/A
2 Use Case Description
2�1 Description
Though containing critical rules and conditions that can help to protect the rights of both the
service provider and the user, the Terms of Service(ToS) agreements of most services and
platforms these days have a reputation for being notoriously long, complex, and filled with
legal jargon, making it difficult for the average user to understand their implications (Obar and
390

