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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                          Use Case 10: AI-Driven RF-Based Object Detection and

                      Classification for 5G-Advanced and Beyond











                      Organization: HFCL Limited, Department/Division/Group: 5G BU

                      Country: India

                      Contact Person(s): 

                           Dr. Sonali, sonali@ hfcl �com
                           Subhas Mondal, subhas�mondal@ hfcl �com

                      1      Use Case Summary Table


                       Item              Details
                       Category          5G

                       Problem           Real-time monitoring using AI-powered RF sensing
                       Addressed

                                         AI enabled Integrated Sensing and communication (ISAC): AI enabled
                       Key Aspects of
                       Solution          Environmental sensing to create a demography map, AI enabled Object
                                         detection and identification

                       Technology        ISAC, 6G, AI-native RAN
                       Keywords

                                         Public – mmWave DISC dataset for integrated sensing and communication.
                       Data Availability  Models must be trained across sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands to ensure
                                         robustness across propagation characteristics [1].
                                         Numerical. Metadata Descriptions:
                                         Each RF sample in the dataset should be tagged with relevant metadata
                                         to support model training and validation. This includes:
                                         •  Environment type: Urban, rural, indoor, outdoor
                       Metadata (Type of  •  Scenario: LoS/NLoS, static/dynamic objects
                       Data)             •  Object properties: Material, shape, motion, size
                                         •  Signal parameters: Frequency band, SNR, timestamp
                                         •  Label info: Object class, location, reflectivity

                                         Metadata enables supervised learning and helps AI models generalize
                                         better across scenarios.

                                         RF-based object detection is trained using raw reflected signal data across
                       Model Training and  varied environments. CNN-based models are evaluated for classification,
                       Fine-Tuning       with emphasis on differentiating LoS/NLoS scenarios and tracking move-
                                         ment patterns.







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