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Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World




              3. MODEL VILLAGE ARCHITECTURE                   information that is critical for both everyday management
                                                              and  emergency  responses,  ensuring  a  safe  and  informed
           The concept of a Sustainable Model Village represents the   community environment.
           comprehensive integration of digital technology with rural
           life, which is crucial for villages to thrive in the era of the   3.1.3   Public Communication
           digital economy. The process of implementing Sustainable
           Model  Villages  spans  numerous  sectors,  with  the  most   Public  communication  systems,  including  public  address
           effective  method  being  to  start  with  pilot  project   systems and digital signage, play a vital role in disseminating
           (implemented  in  village  Dhorra  of  District  Lalitpur,  Uttar   information swiftly to all villagers. These systems are used
           Pradesh, India) in specific areas before expanding to others.   for  everything  from  emergency  alerts  to  community
           However,  varying  digital  technology  applications  across   announcements and educational broadcasts, helping to keep
           different sectors can lead to overlapping efforts and diminish   the community engaged and informed about local issues and
           the  effectiveness  of  digital  integration  if  not  coordinated   developments.
           under a unified strategy. In India, some villages have begun
           to experiment with Model Village as proof of concept (PoC)
           by various government and private entities, yet the outcomes
           vary  significantly  due  to  the  sporadic  nature  of  these
           implementations.  Thus,  establishing  a  clear  technical
           architecture  for  digital  village  initiatives  is  essential.  This
           architecture  should  guide  all  activities,  promoting
           coordinated planning and reducing the financial burdens of
           unnecessary overlaps.

              As  illustrated  in  Figure  I,  the  proposed  digital  village
           technology architecture in this study is organized into three
           hierarchical  levels:  Physical  Infrastructure,  CEQU  Medha
           (Micro Edge Data Center System), and DigiGram Platform
           Service  System.  Effective  digital  village  implementation
           requires  the  integration  of  all  three  levels.  While  the
           application service system level may vary based on field-
           specific needs, the implementation strategies for the other
           two levels should be aligned to meet the overall objectives
           of application development.

           3.1    Infrastructure System

           The  infrastructure  system  is  the  foundational  layer  in
           creating  a  digital  village,  designed  to  facilitate  seamless
           integration of technology into rural life. It consists of five
           critical components that together build a robust framework
           to support the varied functionalities of a digital village.

           3.1.1   Network

           The network infrastructure acts as the backbone of the digital
           village,  providing  essential  connectivity  across  the
           community. This includes a combination of wired networks
           for stable, high-speed internet access and wireless solutions
           to extend reach where physical cables cannot go. This dual
           approach  ensures  comprehensive  coverage,  enabling
           constant  communication  and  the  effective  operation  of
           digital applications throughout the village.

           3.1.2   Surveillance

           Integrated into the network are systems for IoT perception
           and  surveillance.  This  setup  not  only  enhances  security
           through  continuous  monitoring  but  also  facilitates  the
           collection of real-time data across the village. Surveillance            Figure I
           cameras,  coupled  with  IoT  devices,  gather  and  relay   DIGITAL VILLAGE TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURE





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