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Innovation and Digital Transformation for a Sustainable World




                       Table 4 – Appliance Control                   Convolutional  Neural  Networks,"  in  IEEE
                                                                     Transactions  on  Pattern  Analysis  and  Machine
                Class Label   Gesture   Appliance Control            Intelligence, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 956-970, 2019.
                    4                 Light ON
                                                                  [6]  ITU-T J1612 “The architecture for a smart home
                                                                     gateway” International Telecommunication Union
                                                                     Recommendation  https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-
                    5                 Light OFF
                                                                     J.1612-202307-I/en.

                                                                  [7]  ITU-T J1611 “Functional requirements for a smart
                                                                     home  gateway”  International  Telecommunication
                            5.  CONCLUSION                           Union Recommendation https://www.itu.int/rec/T-
                                                                     REC-J.1611-202210-I.
           The  proposed  system  culminates  in  a  comprehensive
           approach  to  gesture-driven  smart  home  automation   [8]  Alnuaim A, Zakariah M, Hatamleh WA, Tarazi H,
           leveraging  IoT.  Through  the  integration  of  advanced
                                                                     Tripathi  V,  Amoatey  ET.  “Human-Computer
           machine learning techniques such as deep learning, transfer   Interaction with Hand Gesture Recognition Using
           learning, and attention mechanism, the system is capable of
                                                                     ResNet and MobileNet,” Comput. Intell. Neurosci.,
           accurately recognizing and responding to hand gestures in   Mar 26, 2022.
           real-time.  The  proposed  system  architecture,  modular  in
           design,  seamlessly  integrates  continuous  camera  feed,   [9]  Nogales,  R.E.;  Benalcázar,  M.E.,  “Hand  Gesture
           gesture  recognition  modules,  and  IoT,  demonstrating
                                                                     Recognition  Using  Automatic  Feature  Extraction
           enhanced  computational  capabilities  and  efficiency.  The   and Deep Learning Algorithms with Memory,” Big
           attention  mechanism  with dynamic learning rate enhances
                                                                     Data and Cognitive Computing. 2023; 7(2):102.
           the system's adaptability and performance, making it a potent
           tool for real-world gesture recognition systems. Achieving
                                                                  [10] Hand    gesture   Recognition    Dataset
           impressive testing accuracy of 98.24%, and 99.16% on train   https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aryarishabh/hand
           accuracy, the system demonstrates its efficacy in real-world
                                                                     -gesture-recognition-dataset   (accessed   March
           applications.  The  low  latency  of  0.195  seconds  for  20   11,2024)
           consecutive predictions further emphasizes the system's real-
           time  responsiveness  and  practical  utility.  Overall,  the   [11] J. S. Peixoto, A. R. Cukla, M. A. de Souza Leite
           proposed  system  represents  a  significant  advancement  in
                                                                     Cuadros,  D.  Welfer  and  D.  F.  Tello  Gamarra,
           gesture-driven  smart  home  automation,  showcasing  the   "Gesture  Recognition  using  Fast  DTW  and  Deep
           transformative  potential  of  leveraging  IoT  and  advanced
                                                                     Learning Methods in the MSRC-12 and the NTU
           computational  techniques  for  enhancing  human-computer   RGB+D  Databases,"  in  IEEE  Latin  America
           interaction in smart environments. The working model offers
                                                                     Transactions, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 2189-2195, Sept.
           a practical solution for functional requirements for a smart
           home gateway under ITU-T Recommendation J.1611.           2022.
                                                                  [12] Ganji. N, Gandreti. S and Krishnaiah. T. R, "Home
                            REFERENCES
                                                                     Automation Using Voice and Gesture Control,” 7th
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                                                                  [13] Kurian. B, Regi. J, John. D, P. H and Mahesh. T. Y,
               [2]  “Smart Home Use Case – FIBARO” Fibaro. Smart     "Visual  Gesture-  Based  Home  Automation,”  3rd
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                                                                     Secure  Systems  (ACCESS),  Kalady,  Ernakulam,
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               [3]  J.  -H.  Song  and  S.  -J.  Kang,  "3D  Hand  Pose
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