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2                                            Cloud Computing management


            Figure  4  shows  the  reference  point  between the  components  in  the  cloud-based  network  management
            functional architecture. All the reference points in Figure 4 are reference points as defined in [ITU-T M.3010].
            In order to distinguish these references points in this Recommendation, which can show the relationship
            among  functional  components,  they  are  numbered as  r1,  r2,  r3  r4,  and  r5  respectively,  as  explained  in
            Table 1.


                    Table 1 – Reference points in cloud-based network management functional architecture

              Name             Position                                  Definition

             r1        Between cloud hypervisor   Through reference point r1, a hypervisor function can connect to cloud
                       function and cloud physical   physical element functions to perform the virtualized resource
                       element function.        management functions. (for example, VM management, including but
                                                are not limited to creation, deletion, query, and modification of
                                                virtualized resource.) In this Recommendation, the virtualized resource
                                                will be assigned for building management system itself.
             r2        Between management       Through reference point r2, management controller function set can
                       controller function set and   interact with cloud hypervisor function. Management controller
                       cloud hypervisor function.   function set sometimes may ask the cloud infrastructure function set to
                                                assign new virtual resources in order to meet new management
                                                requirements. Through this reference point, there is no need for
                                                management controller FS to know any details about the physical layer
                                                resources, and it only sends the command including the requirement
                                                for the virtualized resources, then cloud hypervisor function will handle
                                                the rest.

             r3        Between management       Reference point r3 is provided from the management controller
                       service function set and   function set to the management service function set. Through this
                       management controller    reference point, applications can use the common functions provided
                       function set.            by the management controller FS. For example, one service application
                                                can search for another service application which may be able to meet
                                                its requirements. Management controller FS can also use this reference
                                                point to perform the management service analysis and composition,
                                                etc.
             r4        Between management       Reference point r4 is between management service functions at the
                       service applications.    application level. Usually, there are cases when one management
                                                service function need the support of another management service
                                                function, then it just invokes the function provided by that
                                                management service function. Reference point r4 is used in this
                                                situation.
             r5        Between management       Network to be managed is the target for network management.
                       service function set and the   Through reference point r5, management service functions can interact
                       NEFs of the network to be   with the NEFs in the network to be managed, and perform the actual
                       managed.                 network management functions.




















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