Page 371 - Cloud computing: From paradigm to operation

Framework and requirements for cloud computing 1

− Architecture: the standard which provides reference architecture;

− API, interface, profile: the standard which provides common interface, API and/or its profile;
− Data model, format, schema: the standard which provides data model or protocol including scheme
and/or its encoding format;

− Others (e.g., guidelines, technical reports).
The vertical axis describes the related technologies for supporting big data as follows.
− Fundamental: concept of big data and its applications;
− Data exchange: for supporting big data publishing, sharing, transaction, etc.;
− Data integration: with heterogeneous data sources;

− Analysis/visualization: for mining model description, etc.;
− Data provenance/metadata: for data quality, history tracking, data management, etc.;
− Security/privacy: for big data, especially personal identification information;
− Other: big data related technologies which are not described above.
NOTE 1 – The items on the horizontal axis are not subordinated to the different technologies.

NOTE 2 – The items on the vertical axis can be modified with technology change.
NOTE 3 – A standard has more than one location on the matrix. In the case that one standard is included in
multiple document categories (horizontal axis) or related technologies (vertical axis), it can be mapped
several times.
Table 10-1 shows the standardization matrix related to big data.

Table 10-1 – Standardization matrix of big data

Common API, Interface Data model,
General/ Others
requirement/ Architecture and its format,
Definition (e.g., guideline)
Use case profile schema
ITU-T Y.3600 ITU-T Y.BDaaS-
Fundamental ISO/IEC 20546 ITU-T Y.3600 arch
ISO/IEC 20547-1 ISO/IEC 20547-3
ITU-T OASIS AMQP 1.0
Data ITU-T Y.BigDataEX- Y.BigDataEX-
exchange reqts OASIS MQTT
reqts 3.1.1
W3C DCAT
W3C JSON-LD 1.0
Data
integration W3C LDP 1.0
W3C RDF 1.1
W3C OO
Analysis DMG PMML
TMF BDAG
/Visualization 4.2.1
Data
W3C MVTD
Provenance ITU-T Y.bdp-reats ITU-T Y.bdp-reats
W3C MTDMW
/Metadata
ITU-T X.1601 ITU-T
Security ISO/IEC 27002
ISO/IEC 27000 ISO/IEC 20547-4 X.CSCDataSec
/Privacy ISO/IEC 27018
IEO/IEC 29100 ISO/IEC 27001

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