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3                                                 Signalling aspects


                                                      Appendix A


                                       The networking methods of BNG pool


            This appendix describes the possible networking methods for members of the BNG pool.























                     (1) Members  of the  BNG  pool  interconnected           (2) Members  of  the  BNG  pool  interconnected
                                           via aggregated switches                                                           via virtualized switches




















                      (3) Members of the BNG pool interconnected      (4) Members of the BNG pool interconnected
                                 via switches with full-mesh connections                                         via OTN network



                             Figure Ap.1 – The networking methods for members of  the BNG pool


            The BNG pool is composed of multiple BNG devices from the same Central Office or different Central Offices.
            Members of the BNG pool are inter-connected by the underlay L2 network. The networking methods for
            members of the BNG pool can be classified by the following four types:
            –       Inter-connection  via  aggregated  switches.  The  aggregated  switches  form  an  underlay  layer  2
                    network  by  inter-connecting  each  other,  and  members  of  the  BNG  pool  establish  connections
                    among  them  via  the  underlay  layer  2  network.  This  networking  method  requires  transmission
                    resources among the aggregated switches.








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