Page 1431 - 5G Basics - Core Network Aspects
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Signalling aspects                                             3


            7       The signalling architecture




















                                              Figure 7-1 – Signalling interface


            IPv6 transition technologies are presented as software Apps and are loaded into the control layer which is
            responsible  for  IPv6  application/transition  support  function  via  plug-in  method.  An  IPv6
            application/transition  support  function  interface  (Sn),  which  may  use  network  configuration  protocol
            (NETCONF)/YANG, describes IPv6 application/transition support function needed, which is independent of
            IPv6 application/transition technologies. The App layer generates the operation request based on the IPv6
            application/transition  support  function  data  model  configured,  and  sends  the  request  to  the  IPv6
            application/transition support function in the control layer. The IPv6 application/transition support function
            enables the Apps to manipulate the traffic via the Sn interface.


            8       Signalling requirements

            8.1     Component functions

            8.1.1   App layer
            The application modules in the App layer provide the abstracted application program interfaces (APIs) and/or
            user functions. It receives the packet about the IPv6 transition technologies APP of new IPv6 flows from the
            control layer after the control layer receives the events from the network devices in the data plane. Then it
            sends appropriate instructions to the SDN-enabled device via the control layer and the Sn interface.

            8.1.2   Control layer
            The control layer provides a northbound interface (Sn) that enables the IPv6 transition technologies App to
            modify the traffic using OpenFlow. It receives the events from the network devices and sends it to the App
            layer  if  necessary.  After  receiving  the  instructions  from  the  App  layer,  the  control  layer  translates  the
            commands of the IPv6 transition technologies APP to a command that can be executed by the SDN-enabled
            device.

            8.2     Interface requirements

            The control layer provides a northbound interface (Sn) that enables the IPv6-transition App to modify traffic
            at the data plane using OpenFlow. Specifically, the control layer provides an OpenFlow driver that enables
            the IPv6-transition App to decide how the SDN-enabled packet-forwarding devices treat traffic using the Sn
            interface. This interface is used to provide an IPv6 application/transition support function interface to any
            IPv6-transition application. It mainly provides the following functions:

            –       Registration and removal function for applications;
            –       IPv6  application/transition  support  function  data model  for  packets  and  flow  tables  interaction
                    between controller and applications;

            –       Adapting packet-in events into neutral events in the interface;


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