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Signalling aspects                                             3


            The functions and signalling requirements of BNG related to service/user detection/control may include:

            1)      User access and information reporting:
                    a)  user  access  function:  BNG  should  support  access  of  broadband  users  with  point  to  point
                        protocol  over  Ethernet (PPPoE),  IP  over  Ethernet  (IPoE),  layer  2 tunnelling  protocol  (L2TP),
                        L2VPN/layer 3 VPN (L3VPN), etc.;
                    b)  user  information  reporting  to  the  service  platform:  BNG  should  support  reporting  of  the
                        information of user identification to the service platform. The service platform can save the
                        user identification, which will be useful when performing service/user policy control.
            2)      Reporting  of  traffic  statistics  and  BNG  capability:  BNG  can  calculate  the  statistics  of  different
                    user/service traffic and report the information to the service platform. BNG should also report its
                    capability, resources, and status to the service platform.
            3)      Policy control related communication interface:
                    a)  open communication interface: BNG should support multiple protocols to distribute control
                        policy  from  the  service  platform,  e.g.,  remote  authentication  dial  in  user  service  (RADIUS)
                        change  of  authorization  (COA),  Diameter,  simple  network  management  protocol  (SNMP),
                        OpenFlow;
                    b)  supporting policy control protocol: BNG can interpret different policy control protocols and
                        translate to control policies, which will be used for user/service control.

            Figure D.1 shows the user/service control procedure. The BNG will report its traffic statistics, capability and
            status periodically to the service platform. After the user finishes the dial-up process between user and BNG,
            BNG will report the user identification information to the service platform. Then the service platform will
            distribute the initial control policy for that user to the BNG. The BNG will allocate the appropriate resources
            for the user and perform control. If the user demands to change its user/service policy (e.g., increasing
            priority to get QoS guarantee with more payment), it can send a request through some application (e.g., the
            portal provided by operator). The application can forward the request to the service platform. Then the
            service platform will update the control policy for that user/service and distribute the new policy to the BNG.
            Then the BNG will re-allocate the necessary resources and perform corresponding control.


                                                                   Service
                                User              BNG              platform        Application

                                                      Traffic/capability/
                                                        status report
                                      User dial-up
                                                    User information report
                                                    Distribute initial policy

                                               Request to change service/user priority
                                                                        Request to change
                                                                          control policy

                                                     Change control policy
                                                                                    Q.3315(15)_FD.1


                                         Figure D.1 – Service/user control procedure


            Functions and signalling requirements related to service/user detection/control can be studied from the
            following perspectives, including:

            1)      user access and information reporting;
            2)      reporting of traffic statistics and BNG capability;
            3)      policy control related communication interface, etc.



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