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3                                                 Signalling aspects




                                                    NAT       Cache
                           LBS   NAT
                                                                           Wireless
                                          LTE EPC
                       IPS IDS/  CDN  DPI  WCDMA                            access
                                                                           network
                                                                                           Mobile evices d
                         IDC 1   IDC 2                   DPI      Firewall
                                                                                      Mobile  etworkn
                             Internet           NAT       Cache                       Fixed  etworkn


                                       Core                             Wired
                                       routers                          access
                                                                       network
                                                                                         PC/IPTV  et-tops
                                                     DPI       Firewall                    Q Suppl.67(15)_F6-2


                                  Figure 6-2 – Middleboxes in the fixed and mobile networks

            In order to provide service chaining, connection establishment and fault monitoring, the SDN environment is
            required to support unified middlebox management to efficiently control and interconnect between network
            switching components and the middlebox.
            It is required to:
            –       Support middlebox monitoring for checking their availability, resource status, etc.;

            –       Get the topology information of all the middlebox connectivity;
            –       Support middlebox control for establishing middlebox services.

            6.3.5   Orchestration function for white-box management
            Network function virtualization (NFV) [b-ETSI NFV] is a similar concept in nature to SDN in that both aim to
            transform  network  management  from  the  hardware  layer  to  the  software  layer.  In  addition,  NFV  is  a
            technology that utilizes virtualization technologies to manage network functions via software as opposed to
            having to rely on proprietary hardware to handle these functions.
            Figure 6-3 shows one possible scenario for white-box deployment in the fixed and mobile networks.


                                                             NAT      Cache
                                               White-box
                                                      LTE EPC                   Wireless
                             Load balancer            WCDMA                      access
                     IDS  DPI                                                   network         Mobile
                                                                                                devices
                             Session border
                     Firewall  controller   IDC 1  IDC 2          DPI     Firewall
                                                                                        Mobile  etworkn
                                                                                        Fixed  etworkn
                    ad insertion  WAN accelerator  Internet   NAT   Cache
                             QoE monitor                                       Wired
                                                     Core                      access
                   Carrier grade-                   routers                    network
                      NAT    Transcoder
                       DDoS protection                                                     PC/IPTV  et-tops
                                                                DPI     Firewall           Q Suppl.67(15)_F6-3


                                  Figure 6-3 – White-boxes in the fixed and mobile networks


            In order to provide installation, reconfiguration and customization regarding the SDN environment, it is
            needed  to  support  unified  white-box  management to efficiently  control  and  interconnect  between  SDN
            components and white-boxes.


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