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Transport aspects                                              2


                              ODUk_  nom_  bit _ rate  Number _ of _ GMP_ blocks _ in _ ODTUCn. ts 
                      c m, nom                                                                      (20-3)
                                                ODTUCn _1.  nom_  bit _ rate M                  
                                                  1 ODUk_     bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                  c m min,   c m, nom                                             (20-4)
                                                 
                                                  1 ODTUCn _1.  bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                                  1  ODUk_    bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                  c m max,   c m, nom                                             (20-5)
                                                 
                                                  1 ODTUCn _1.  bit _  rate _ tolerance  
                                                  C        floor c                                  (20-6)
                                                    m , min       m , min
                                                  C       ceiling c                                 (20-7)
                                                   m , max         m , min
                                                          n      8                                    (20-8)
                              ODUk_  nom_ bit _ rate  Number _ of _ GMP_ blocks _ in _ ODTUCn. ts 16 
                      c n, nom                                                                    (20-9)
                                                  ODTUCn _1.  nom_  bit _ rate                   
                                                 1  ODUk_    bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                  c      c                                                        (20-10)
                                    n min,  n, nom   1 ODTUCn _1.  bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                                                                     
                                                  1 ODUk_    bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                  c n max,   c n, nom                                            (20-11)
                                                 
                                                  1 ODTUCn _1.  bit _ rate _ tolerance  
                                                   C       floor c                                 (20-12)
                                                     , n  min      , n  min
                                                  C      ceiling c                                 (20-13)
                                                    , n  max       , n  min
            Cm,min, Cn,min (n=8), Cm,max and Cn,max (n=8) values represent the boundaries of ODUk/ODTUCn.M ppm offset
            combinations (i.e., min. ODUk/max. ODTUCn.M and max. ODUk/min. ODTUCn.M). In steady state, given
            instances  of  ODUk/ODTUCn.M  offset  combinations  should  not  result  in  generated  Cn  and  Cm  values
            throughout this range but rather should be within as small a range as possible.

            NOTE – Under transient ppm offset conditions (e.g., AIS to normal signal), it is possible that Cn and Cm values outside
            the range Cn,min to Cn,max and Cm,min to Cm,max may be generated and a GMP de-mapper should be tolerant of such
            occurrences. Refer to Annex D for a general description of the GMP principles.

            20.5.1  Mapping ODUk into ODTUCn.M

            Groups of M successive 16-byte words of the extended ODUk (k = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4, flex) signal are mapped
            into  a  group of M  successive  16-byte  blocks of  the ODTUCn.M  payload area under  control of  the  GMP
            data/stuff control mechanism. Each group of M 16-byte blocks in the ODTUCn.M payload area may either
            carry M ODUk 16-byte words, or carry M stuff 16-byte words. The value of the stuff bytes is set to all-0s.

            The groups of M 16-byte blocks in the ODTUCn.M payload area are numbered from 1 to 952.
            The ODTUCn.M payload 16-byte numbering for GMP M 16-byte (m-bit) blocks is illustrated in Figure 20-11.
            In row 1 of the ODTUCn.M multiframe the first M 16-byte blocks will be labeled 1, the next M 16-byte
            blocks will be labeled 2, etc.















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