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intelligent machines, and processes) to establish relationships among them (bidirectional human-
            human, human-machine, and machine-machine communications) and with the setting (non-ICT
            physical infrastructure and natural environment).


            Figure 10: ICT Architecture of a Smart City (own elaboration)



                   Vertical / sectorial applications  (internal & external)   Citizen Relationship & Open Data


                      Solid
                     Waste     Mobility    Lighting  Air Quality  Sanitation




                 Configuration
                 Management
                  Monitoring                                             Common
                    Audit                                                Services
                   Security                                              support
                   OA&M
                                                                               Data /
                                                                                         Interface   Interoperability  Functions
                                                                             knowleddge               External Partners,  Other  Stakeholders & Legacy Systems


                                                                         Data Acquisition /
                                                                          interconection

                           City IT Architecture (Common Systems)






                  ICT architecture


                                                                                 Human Type
                  Users                                                         Communications
                    &                                                            Machine Type
                 Devices                                                        Communications


                 City Physical
                infrastructure
                  (No IoT )

                 City Natural
                Environment


            Natural environment. This layer contains the abstraction of the environmental objects that
            characterize the city and are relevant to the deployment of physical infrastructures. Orography
            and climatology are examples of this layer.




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