Page 46 - Smart public health emergency management and ICT implementations - A U4SSC deliverable on city platforms
P. 46
15 World Health Organization (WHO) (2001). Definitions: emergencies. Accessed, July 2020 from https://
www .who .int/ hac/ about/ definitions/ en/ .
16 London, A.J. (2016). Research in a Public Health Crisis: The Integrative Approach to Managing the Moral
Tensions. In Jennings et al. (Eds) Emergency Ethics: Public Health Preparedness and Response. Oxford
University Press: New York, USA.
17 Choi, B. C.K. (2018). The Past, Present, and Future of Public Health Surveillance (corrected). Scientifica,
vol. 2018, doi: 10.1155/2018/6943062.
18 Choi, B. C.K. (2012). The Past, Present, and Future of Public Health Surveillance. Scientifica, vol. 2012, doi:
10.6064/2012/875253.
19 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2020). SG20-TD1845: Y.RA-PHE Requirements and
architecture of smart service for public health emergency. Accepted draft recommendation, under Study
Group 20, Question 4.
20 Public Health England (PHE) (2017). Public Health England: approach to surveillance [online]. Accessed,
Sept. 2020 at https:// www .gov .uk/ government/ publications/ public -health -england -approach -to
-surveillance/ public -health -england -approach -to -surveillance.
21 Donlon, M.A. (2004). Biosensors - The tool for fast detection. In Kocik, Janiak and Negut (Eds) Preparedness
Against Bioterrorism and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases, NATO Science Series I: Life and Behavioural
Sciences - Vol. 357. IOS Press: Amsterdam.
22 Hanson, E., Rowely, R., Agan, B., Tibbetts, C. and Niemeyer, D. (2004). Epidemic Outbreak Systems (EOS)
- Microarray Incorporation for Pathogen Identification. In Kocik, Janiak and Negut (Eds) Preparedness
Against Bioterrorism and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases, NATO Science Series I: Life and Behavioural
Sciences - Vol. 357. IOS Press: Amsterdam.
23 World Health Organization (WHO) (2012). Rapid Risk Assessment of Acute Public Health Events. Retrieved,
July 2020 from https:// www .who .int/ csr/ resources/ publications/ HSE _GAR _ARO _2012 _1/ en/ .
24 https:// www .cdc .gov/ coronavirus/ 2019 -ncov/ php/ open -america/ surveillance -data -analytics .html.
25 https:// www .ecdc .europa .eu/ en/ covid -19/ surveillance.
26 https:// coronavirus .data .gov .uk/ .
27 https:// www .niid .go .jp/ niid/ en/ .
28 http:// www .chinacdc .cn/ en/ .
29 https:// www .ecdc .europa .eu/ en/ covid -19.
30 Jhung, M.A. (2014) Surveillance in Emergency Preparedness: The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Response. In
Landesman and Weisfuse (Eds) Case Studies In Public Health Preparedness and Response to Disasters.
Jones & Bartlett Learning: Burlington, 197-225.
31 Cowling, B.J, Lau, M.S.Y., Ho, L-M, Chuang, S-K, Tsang, T., Liu, S-H, Leung, P-Y, Lo, S-V and Lau, E.H.Y. (2010).
The effective reproduction number of pandemic influenza: Prospective estimation. Epidemiology, 21(6),
pp. 842–846, doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181f20977.
36 U4SSC: Smart public health emergency management and ICT implementations
