Page 65 - U4SSC Factsheet, Mashhad, Iran (Islamic Republic of), September 2021

Endnotes

1 International Telecommunication Union (ITU). ’Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators
for Smart Sustainable Cities‘. 2017, https:// www .itu .int/ en/ publications/ Documents/ tsb/ 2017 -U4SSC
-Collection -Methodology/ mobile/ index .html
2 Visit Iran. Official Travel Guide of Iran, https:// www .visitiran .ir/ destination/ mashhad

3 Encyclopedia Britannica, https:// www .britannica .com/ place/ Mashhad

4 Official Portal of Mashhad Municipality, http:// mashhad .ir/
5 EcoSystem: List of Iran’s Science and Technology Parks and Incubators. Available online: https:// ecosystem
.ir/

6 Iran Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research: Statute of Iran’s Science and Technology
Parks. 2008, www .srm .acecr .ac .ir

7 UN-Water SDG 6 Data Portal. https:// sdg6data .org/

8 Mohammad Rahim Rahnama; Lia Shaddel, November 2018. International Journal of Environment and
Sustainable Development, Sustainability and determining the optimal population based on water
resources in Mashhad, Iran.
9 Toronto Green Standard https:// www .toronto .ca/ city -government/ planning -development/ official -plan
-guidelines/ toronto -green -standard/

10 Mashhad Traffic Control Center. Presentation: Intelligent Transportation Systems Development, June
2019, https:// www .metropolis .org › sites › default › files

11 Sobh Mashahd News: Mashhad; The Smart City of Today’s Need and the Necessity of Tomorrow. 2019,
https:// sobhmashhad .ir/

12 C40 Cities https:// www .c40 .org/ blog _posts/ CAM2
13 World Resources Institute: https:// www .wri .org/ insights/ transport -plays -key -role -urban -air -quality

14 Bicycling Sharing information available at map.mashhad.ir
15 Rokhsaneh Derakhshesh Nia, Maryam Hazzar (2015) Response of Environment According to the
Sustainable Urban Design Principles (Case Study: Garden of Imam Reza (AS) in Koohsangi Avenue,
Mashhad, Iran) International Journal of Science, Technology and Society Volume 3, Issue 2-1, April
2015, Pages: 150-156 Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Imam Reza International
University, Mashhad, Iran.
16 WHO – Air Quality Guidelines. https:// www .who .int/ publications/ i/ item/ WHO -SDE -PHE -OEH -06 .02

17 Eusébio, C., Carneiro, M.J., Madaleno, M., Robaina, M., Rodrigues, V., Russo, M., Relvas, H., Gama, C.,
Lopes, M., Seixas, V., Borrego, C. and Monteiro, A. (2021), ‘The impact of air quality on tourism: a systematic
literature review’, Journal of Tourism Futures, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 111-130. https:// doi .org/ 10 .1108/ JTF -06
-2019 -0049
19 International Energy Agency, Key Energy Statistics, Iran, 2018, https:// www .iea .org/ countries/ iran

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