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Figure 22: Architecture model proposed for an Intelligent Public Lighting
                             Network (RAPI) from the point of view of communications       76






































            In the development of technological solutions and digital services for the construction of an
            Open Smart City in the municipalities and cities of Chile, it is necessary to build an adequate
            legal framework, establish short and long-term policies and structures that allow for the proper
            governance of these smart territories (cities and municipalities), as well as public programmes and
            public-private alliances that financially support their implementation. The existing legal framework
            in the country is of great importance for the development of Open Smart Cities projects.

            A major barrier to the implementation of these projects is financial sustainability. Tax revenues
            are not always adequate, especially in municipalities and, therefore, it is not easy to sustain the
            costs of the proposed solutions. In Chile, the Corfo initiative for the development of the Enabling
            Infrastructure of Open Smart Cities is based on the use of the ubiquitous networks of public lighting
            systems. Adequate investment is needed for the development of the Open Smart City projects.



            4.3.4  Markham, Canada
                                      77 78
            The city of Markham is located in Ontario (Canada), close to the financial and cultural hub of
            Toronto.

            It has created a partnership with one of the leading telecommunication services providers on a
            smart city initiative to improve city operations and sustainability as part of the Smart City Accelerator




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