Page 12 - ITU Smart Sustainable Cities, March 2021
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       Data governance                              Creating a “data smart”
       standards                                    urban ecosystem



       Examples of ITU-T                            Underpinning the creation of SSCs is data management. Without
       Recommendations on data                      data, no services can be launched in the SSC ecosystem. Deriving
       governance include the following:            value from data is central to the evolution of smart sustainable
                                                    cities to foster better decision-making and gain insights into how
       • Recommendation ITU-T Y.4114:               different sectors are leveraging ICTs. The data challenge in SSCs
        ‘Specific requirements and
        capabilities of the IoT for big             stem from the massive amounts of data that must be constantly
        data’                                       collected, analysed and shared. For cities to be truly smart and
                                                    sustainable, the network coverage requirements, security and
       • Recommendation ITU-T Y.4461:
        ‘Framework of open data in smart            privacy concerns and reservations linked with data analysis and
        cities’                                     regulatory necessities, should always be considered.

       • Recommendation ITU-T Y.4560:
        ‘Blockchain-based data exchange                                   Big data characteristics
        and sharing for supporting
        Internet of things and smart cities                                    Veracity
        and communities’                                                   Inconsistencies and
                                                                            uncertainty in data
       • Recommendation ITU-T
        Y.4561: ‘Blockchain-based data
        management for supporting
        Internet of things and smart cities
        and communities’                                 Volume                                    Value
                                                 Huge amount of data                               Extract useful data
       • Recommendation ITU-T Y.4907:
        ‘Reference architecture of
        blockchain-based unified KPI
        data management for smart                             Velocity                          Variety
        sustainable cities’                                High speed of                        Different formats of data
       • Recommendation ITU-T Y.4470:                 accumulation of data                      from various sources
        ‘Reference architecture of
        artificial intelligence service
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