Page 55 - U4SSC Factsheet, Valencia, Spain, June 2020

Endnotes

1 International Telecommunication Union (ITU). ’Collection Methodology for Key Performance Indicators
for Smart Sustainable Cities‘. 2017, www .itu .int/ en/ publications/ Documents/ tsb/ 2017 -U4SSC -Collection
-Methodology/ files/ downloads/ 421318 -Co llectionMethodologyforKPIfoSSC -2017 .pdf.

2 14th International Technology, Education and Development (INTED) Conference 2020. ‘About Valencia.’
International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED), 2019, www .iated .org/ inted/
tourism.

3 Smart Cities Council. ‘The Key to Valencia, Spain's Vibrant Transformation.’ 30 Aug. 2018, https:// eu
.smartcitiescouncil .com/ article/ key -valencia -spains -vibrant -transformation.

4 Benchmark performance is represented by four ranges (1) 0 – 33% of target, (2) 33 – 66% of target, (3) 66
– 95% of target and (4) 95+% of target. The number of coloured circles indicate where the city’s data fit
into those benchmarks.
5 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). ‘Survey on Equipment and Use of Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT) in Households. Year 2017.’ 5 Oct. 2017, www .ine .es/ en/ prensa/ tich _2017 _en .pdf.
6 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). ‘Survey on Equipment and Use of Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT) in Households. Year 2017.’ 5 Oct. 2017, www .ine .es/ en/ prensa/ tich _2017 _en .pdf.
7 València Smart City. ‘Wi-Fi València.’ http:// smartcity .valencia .es/ vlci/ wi -fi -valencia/ .

8 Urra, Susana. ‘Unemployment Falls in Spain in Second Quarter of the Year.’ Ediciones El País S.L., 25 July
2019, www .elpais .com/ elpais/ 2019/ 07/ 25/ inenglish/ 1564042294 _835865 .html.

9 Urra, Susana. ‘Unemployment Falls in Spain in Second Quarter of the Year.’ Ediciones El País S.L., 25 July
2019, www .elpais .com/ elpais/ 2019/ 07/ 25/ inenglish/ 1564042294 _835865 .html.

10 Eurostat. ‘EU: Youth Unemployment Rate by Country 2019.’ Statista, May 2019, www .statista .com/
statistics/ 266228/ youth -unemployment -rate -in -eu -countries/ .

11 Trading Economics. ‘European Union Youth Unemployment Rate.’ www .tradingeconomics .com/ european
-union/ youth -unemployment -rate.

12 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). ‘Digital for SMEs and Entrepreneurs.’
www .oecd .org/ cfe/ smes/ digital -smes .htm.

13 València Smart City. ‘GIS Portal Improvements - Smart Geoservices.’ http:// smartcity .valencia .es/ vlci/
gisportal -improvements -smart -geoservices/ .

14 Labastida, Roberto Rodriguez. ‘The Spanish Energy Transition Might Speed Up, but Where Should It Go
Now?’ Energy Research, Navigant Consulting, Inc., 5 Jul. 2018, www .navigantresearch .com/ news -and
-views/ the -spanish -energy -transition -might -speed -up -but -where -should -it -go -now.
15 WallboxOK. ‘Cost of Recharging an Electric Car on Public Roads.’ 11 Apr. 2019, www .wallboxok .com/ cost
-of -recharging -an -electric -car -on -public -roads/ .
16 Drew, Kelly, et al. ‘How Loud Is Too Loud? Health Impacts of Environmental Noise in Toronto.’ Toronto
Public Health, Apr. 2017, www .toronto .ca/ legdocs/ mmis/ 2017/ hl/ bgrd/ backgroundfile -104525 .pdf.
17 València Smart City. ‘Pilot - Tossal Plaza Noise Management.’ http:// smartcity .valencia .es/ vlci/ noise
-management -at -tossal -plaza/ .
18 València Smart City. ‘Efficient Management of Urban Noise.’ http:// smartcity .valencia .es/ vlci/ efficient
-management -of -urban -noise/ .

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