Page 34 - U4SSC: A guide to circular cities, June 2020

Endnotes

1 United Nations Department of Economic & Social Affairs (UNDESA) Population Division (2016). The
World’s Cities in 2016 – Data Booklet (ST/ESA/ SER.A/392).
2 UNECE & ITU (2016). Striving for Sustainable Development Goals, United 4 Smart Sustainable Cities.
3 The action items will be explained more in detail in the sections below.

4 City Anatomy: A Framework to support City Governance, Evaluation and Transformation.
5 Source: Oxford Dictionaries online. https:// www .lexico .com/ en

6 https:// www .osha .gov/ pls/ imis/ sic _manual .html. SIC has been subsequently replaced by NAICS (North
American Industry Classification System) in USA.

7 Bloomberg, J. 2018. Digitization, Digitalization, and Digital Transformation: Confuse then at Your Peril. In
Forbes.com, https:// www .forbes .com/ sites/ jasonbloomberg/ 2018/ 04/ 29/ digitization -digitalization -and
-digital -transformation -confuse -them -at -your -peril/
8 This U4SSC deliverable will not develop or identify circular city / economy KPIs. Rather, it will encourage
utilizing applicable existing KPIs.
9 https:// www .ellenmacarthurfoundation .org/ programmes/ insight/ circularity -indicators.

10 ISO 37120 briefing note: the first ISO International Standard on city indicators.
11 Please see: https:// www .itu .int/ ITU -T/ recommendations/ rec .aspx ?rec = 12431
12 Circular Metrics Landscape Analysis – World Business Council for Sustainable Development May 2018.

13 Industrial symbiosis for a sustainable city: technical, economical and organizational issues Vito Albino,
Luca Fraccascia*, Tommaso Savino – International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering and
Construction 2015.
14 WMO Guidance on Integrated Urban Hydrometeorological, Climate and Environmental Services, Volume
1: Concept and Methodology. WMO-No. 1234, 2019 edition. 52pp; https:// library .wmo .int/ doc _num .php
?explnum _id = 9903.
15 https:// www .circle -economy .com/ wp -content/ uploads/ 2016/ 04/ Circular -Amsterdam -EN -small -210316
.pdf
16 https:// groenomstilling .erhvervsstyrelsen .dk/ task -force -oeget -ressourceeffektivitet
17 https:// www .gov .scot/ binaries/ content/ documents/ govscot/ publications/ strategy -plan/ 2016/ 02/ making
-things -last -circular -economy -strategy -scotland/ documents/ 00494471 -pdf/ 00494471 -pdf/ govscot
%3Adocument/ 00494471 .pdf
18 Public-Private Partnerships Reference Guide Version 3, International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development / The World Bank (2017).
19 Hongo, T. (2016), ‘Circular Economy Potential and Public-Private Partnership Models in Japan’, in
Anbumozhi, V. and J. Kim (eds.), Towards a Circular Economy: Corporate Management and Policy
Pathways. ERIA Research Project Report 2014-44, Jakarta: ERIA, pp.17-29.

20 https:// pppknowledgelab .org/

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