Page 61 - ITU Journal, Future and evolving technologies - Volume 1 (2020), Issue 1, Inaugural issue

ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 1 (2020), Issue 1

PP_ `2H iBQMb?BT Bb TT`QT`B i2 BM i?Bb b+2M `BQX "mbB@ "v Qp2`bi2TTBM; i?2 ;MQbiB+BbK #Qmi aQ+BQ+ bi i` 7@
M2bb b2`pB+2b K v #2 /p2`iBb2/ iQ HH /2pB+2b i? i 2Bi?2` }+ i i?2 M2irQ`F H v2`- i?2 7QHHQrBM; /p Mi ;2b `2
`2 +m``2MiHv BM i?2 b K2 `2 U*GP_V Q` Q7i2M pBbBi2/ 2tT2+i2/,
i?2 b K2 TH +2 UaP_VX
h `;2i2/ / i /2HBp2`v b+?2K2bX aQ+BQ+ bi BKb iQ Ç / i 7Q`r `/BM; + M Q++m` BM M 2{+B2Mi K MM2`-
2M #H2, 2X;X- #v `2/m+BM; i?2 MmK#2` Q7 /mTHB+ i2/ T +F2ib-
M/ b pBM; # M/rB/i? ++Q`/BM;Hvc
Ç ;Bp2M b2M/2` iQ /Bbb2KBM i2 / i BM Tmb?@HBF2
K MM2` iQ bT2+B}+ MQ/2b- r?B+? `2 7`B2M/b Qp2` Ç }Hi2`BM; T`Q+2/m`2b + M #2 2M7Q`+2/ BM@M2irQ`F- b
bQ+B H M2irQ`F Q7 /2pB+2b- ++Q`/BM; iQ T`QT2`Hv /2@ `2[m2bi2/ #v TQi2MiB H / i `2+BTB2Mib- iQ HBKBi i?2
}M2/ }Hi2`b M/ TQHB+B2b UBX2X- i?2 bQ+B H `2H iBQMb?BT K bbBp2 KQmMi Q7 ;2M2` i2/ i` {+c
ivT2Vc Ç M2irQ`F QT2` iQ`b + M #2M2}i 7`QK i` {+ `2/m+@
Ç MQ/2 iQ bm#b+`B#2 iQ bT2+B}+ bQ+B H@# b2/ iQTB+b iBQM- r?B+? Bb T `iB+mH `Hv +`m+B H 7Q` i?2B` BM7` b@
UBX2X- iQ `2+2Bp2 / i 7`QK 7`B2M/b Q7 ;Bp2M ivT2Vc i`m+im`2b 2tT2+i2/ iQ #2 H `;2Hv Qp2`r?2HK2/ BM i?2
M2 ` 7mim`2X
Ç MQ/2 iQ T`BQ`BiBx2 U M/ MQi iQ `2+2Bp2V / i 7`QK
T `iB+mH ` b2M/2`b- 2X;X, iQ 2M7Q`+2 ZQac iQ B/2MiB7v S`Q;` KK #H2 T +F2i i`2 iK2MiX _2+2Mi /p M+2@
i?2 KQ`2 bmBi2/ M/ i`mbi2/ +QKKmMB+ iBQM 2M/@ K2Mib BM M2irQ`FBM; i2+?MQHQ;B2b K F2 i?2 /2THQvK2Mi
TQBMib 7Q` b2+m`Biv `2 bQMbc iQ b p2 `2bQm`+2bX Q7 aQ+BQ+ bi i i?2 M2irQ`F H v2` 2p2M KQ`2 pB #H2X q2
B/2MiB7v a.L b i?2 F2v 2M #H2` 7Q` aQ+BQ+ biX h? MFb
.2THQvK2Mi QTiBQMbX hQ i `;2i i?2 7Q`2K2MiBQM2/ iQ Bib T`Q;` KK #BHBiv- r?B+? `2/m+2b i?2 +QKTH2tBiv Q7
Q#D2+iBp2b- i?2 2MpBbBQM2/ 7` K2rQ`F ? b UBV iQ 2M #H2 M2irQ`F 2H2K2Mib- a.L + M BMD2+i 7Q`r `/BM;f/`QTTBM;
MQ/2b iQ BM/B+ i2 BM M ;BH2 K MM2` i?2 72 im`2b Q7 i?2 `mH2b M/ T`QT2`Hv K MBTmH i2 ?2 /2`b Q7 T +F2ib iQ
2M/TQBMib Q7 / i ~Qrb UBX2X- i?2 b2i Q7 BMi2M/2/ `2+BT@ K F2 KQ`2 2{+B2Mi i?2B` 7Q`r `/BM;X
B2Mib M/fQ` i?2 mi?Q`Bx2/ b2M/2`bV # b2/ QM i?2 /Bb@ am+? TQHB+B2b + M #2 /2}M2/ BM M2irQ`F TTHB+ iBQM-
i M+2 BM bQ+B H M2irQ`F Q7 /2pB+2b- UBBV iQ T`QT2`Hv M/ rBi? MQ M22/ iQ KQ/B7v i?2 / i TH M2 Q7 i?2 mM/2`HvBM;
/vM KB+ HHv B/2MiB7v i?2K- UBBBV iQ 7Q`r `/ / i T +F2ib M2irQ`F BM7` bi`m+im`2X
++Q`/BM;HvX
bi` B;?i7Q`r `/ TT`Q +? iQ ++QKTHBb? i?2 }`bi irQ 9X h>1 _*>Ah1*hl_ G 6_ J1@
72 im`2b +QmH/ #2 iQ `2Hv QM M TTHB+ iBQM@H v2` bQHm@ qP_E
iBQMX 6Q` BMbi M+2- i?2 BMi2M/2/ b2i Q7 `2+2Bp2`b + M #2
bT2+B}2/ #v ;Bp2M b2M/2` i ?B;?@H2p2H- 2X;X- i?`Qm;? h?2 K BM 2MiBiB2b Q7 i?2 2MpBbBQM2/ 7` K2rQ`F `2, i?2
K2i / i X h?2M- i?2 `2bmHiBM; `2[m2bi + M #2 b2Mi iQ aQ+BQ+ bi MQ/2b- i?2 a.L M2irQ`F U2M+QKT bbBM; #Qi?
Tm`TQb2@#mBHi T`Qtv r?B+? Bb BM +? `;2 Q7 K TTBM; bm+? brBi+?2b M/ +QMi`QHH2`V- m;K2Mi2/ rBi? i?2 MQiBQM Q7
/ i QMiQ AS //`2bb2b Q7 i?2 `2+2Bp2`b- bBKBH ` iQ (Rd)X aQ+BQ+ bi- M/ i?2 aQ+BQ+ bi _2H iBQMb?BT a2`pB+2- b
.2bTBi2 i?2 pB`im2 Q7 bBKTHB+Biv- bm+? M TT`Q +? ? b b?QrM BM 6B;m`2 R M/ /2i BH2/ BM i?2 7QHHQrBM; b2+iBQMbX
i?2 /` r# +F Q7 TQQ` T2`7Q`K M+2 BM i2`Kb Q7 2{+B2M+v
BM i?2 mb ;2 Q7 M2irQ`F `2bQm`+2b- bBM+2 / i 7Q`r `/BM; 9XR h?2 aQ+BQ+ bi MQ/2b
iQ 2 +? BMi2M/2/ /2biBM iBQM Bb T2`7Q`K2/ i i?2 mM/2`@ h?2 aQ+BQ+ bi MQ/2b `2 i?2 2M/TQBMib Q7 aQ+BQ+ bi
HvBM; M2irQ`F H v2` BM KvQTB+ K MM2`X +QKKmMB+ iBQMX h?2v `2 H2; +v AQh /2pB+2b U2X;X-
h?mb- Qm` BMi2`2bi Bb QM M2irQ`F@H v2` TT`Q +?- +@ bK `iT?QM2b- b2MbQ`bV m;K2Mi2/ rBi? i?2 aQ+BQ+ bi
+Q`/BM; iQ r?B+? i?2 72 im`2b Q7 i?2 BMi2M/2/ b2i Q7 `2@ amTTQ`i G v2` Ua+aGV `mMMBM; QM iQT Q7 i?2 i` MbTQ`i
+2Bp2`b Q7 ;Bp2M / i T +F2i UQ` Q7 b2M/2` Q7 mMr Mi2/ H v2`- i?`Qm;? r?B+? i?2v `2 2M #H2/ iQ +`2 i2- b2M/
/ i T +F2ibV + M #2 i` MbH i2/ BMiQ M2irQ`F@H v2` AS M/fQ` `2+2Bp2 aQ+BQ+ bi T +F2ibX h?2 a+aG 2tTQb2b i?2
//`2bb- ?2M+2 i`2 i2/ U7Q`r `/2/f/`QTT2/V #v M2irQ`F aQ+BQ+ bi TTHB+ iBQM S`Q;` KKBM; AMi2`7 +2b U SAbV iQ
MQ/2b- ++Q`/BM;HvX h?2 ivT2 Q7 T`QTQb2/ TT`Q +? Bb BM@ i?2 TTHB+ iBQMb i? i r Mi iQ mb2 i?2 aQ+BQ+ bi +QKKm@
bTB`2/ #v i?2 i` /BiBQM H AS@# b2/ KmHiB+ bi- rBi? r?B+? MB+ iBQM +QM};m` iBQM 7Q` / i /2HBp2`vX Ai Bb i?`Qm;?
Bi b? `2b 72r bT2+ib- bm+? b i?2 `QmiBM; Q7 T +F2ib i?Bb H v2` i? i aQ+BQ+ bi T +F2ib `2 +`2 i2/ M/ `2+2Bp2/
rBi? KmHiB+ bi //`2bb U aQ+BQ+ bi //`2bb- BM Qm` #v i?2 2M/ /2pB+2bX
+ b2VX >Qr2p2`- KmHiB+ bi H +Fb i?2 ~2tB#BHBiv M2+2bb `v
iQ BKTH2K2Mi i?2 7Q`2K2MiBQM2/ +`BiB+ H 7mM+iBQM HBiB2b 9Xk h?2 a.L M2irQ`F
7Q` i?2 7mim`2 AMi2`M2i Q7 #BHHBQMb Q7 /2pB+2b- r?BH2 K22i@
BM; i?2 `2[mB`2K2Mib Q7 i?2 2M/ mb2`b M/ i?Qb2 Q7 i?2 h?2 a.L M2irQ`F Bb +QKTQb2/ Q7 i?`22 /Bz2`2Mi TH M2b-
M2irQ`F QT2` iQ`bX ++Q`/BM; iQ i?2 H2; +v /2THQvK2MiX

© International Telecommunication Union, 2020 41