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4  CONCLUSION

            From the above sections, the DFS Consumer Competency Framework identifies 15 competences which gives
            rise to a total of 87 knowledge areas, 72 skill areas and 64 proactive attitude steps as summarised in the table
            below.

            Table 2 : Summary of DFS Consumer Competences


             DFS Transaction   Number of Com-  Competence ID  Knowledge areas  Skills areas (-S)  Proactive steps
             Phase           petences                        (-K)                            (-P)
             Pre-transaction        6        CA1-1                         4               4               5
             phase (CA1)                     CA1-2                         9               7               4
                                             CA1-3                         6               8               6
                                             CA1-4                         5               5               3
                                             CA1-5                         6               8               7
                                             CA1-6                         6               4               4
                                             Subtotal                      36              36              29
             Transaction phase      5        CA2-1                         7               7               3
             (CA2)                           CA2-2                        12               7               5
                                             CA2-3                         4               3               7
                                             CA2-4                         7               5               3
                                             CA2-5                         5               3               4
                                             Subtotal                      35             25              22
             Post-transaction       4        CA3-1                         5               2               3
             phase (CA3)
                                             CA3-2                         7               6               6
                                             CA3-3                         3               2               2
                                             CA3-4                         1               1               2
                                             Subtotal                      16              11              13
             Total                  15                                    87              72              64
            These competences are indeed aspirational, but ultimately necessary for all DFS consumers, including the most
            vulnerable to be able to use DFS with confidence; the appropriate skill set; and to be well protected, as well
            as financially included. We also recognize that engendering the recommended competences may require an
            intensive national strategy, implementation of which could last a period of years.

            Moreover, while users need to be competent, this should not absolve DFS providers of the responsibility of
            providing suitable financial products on fair terms and conditions. Similarly, the financial consumer protection
            legal and regulatory framework must be strong and enforced.





















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