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ICT for Health: Networks, standards and innovation







           hearing  aids,  preservation  of  residual  hearing  and   [7]  OSHA standard 1910.95, Occupational noise
           improvement of quality of life.                          exposure, accessed 2019:
                                                                    https://www.osha.gov/laws-
           The app development has been influenced by the global need,   regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.95
           priorities for systems and services for assistive products as
           announced  by  the  UN  Global  Partnership  for  Assistive   Appendix A Noise exposure computation
           Technology [19]. For hearing aids, one of the five identified   https://www.osha.gov/laws-
           ‘priority’ products, the proposed app could serve as a tool to   regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.95App
           advance overall hearing healthcare while addressing needs   A
           for global awareness, access and user-centric innovation.
                                                              [8]   NIOSH Sound Level Meter App, 2019:
           In the US, the National Academies of Science, Engineering   https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noise/app.html
           and  Medicine  (NASEM)  report  on  improving  access  and
           affordability  for hearing  healthcare  identifies  the need  for   [9]  Department of Defense, Design criteria noise limits.
           innovative  solutions  for  patient-centered  care  with  a   2015:
           recommendation  for  a  new  category  of  over-the-counter   https://www.arl.army.mil/www/pages/343/MIL-
           hearing devices [20]. The report also recommends engaging   STD-1474E-Final-15Apr2015.pdf
           a  wider  community  by  awareness,  education  and  support.
           We envision the Hearing Health app to be a component of   [10]  U.S. Army Public Health Command. Hearing loss
           an OTC hearing aid system that would engage the user in   and noise. 2019:
           better  management  of  personal  hearing  health  needs   https://phc.amedd.army.mil/PHC%20Resource%20
           supporting effective use of the hearing aid.             Library/HEARING_LOSS_AND_NOISE.pdf

           Cumulatively, the experience from users with and without   [11]  Department of Defense, Hearing Center of
           hearing  impairment  could  be  of  significance  for  potential   Excellence, accessed 2019:
           extensions  of  Recommendation  ITU-T  H.870  to  other  use   https://hearing.health.mil/Prevention/Preventing-
           cases.                                                   Noise-Induced-Hearing-Loss/How-Loud-is-Too-
                                                                    Loud
                            REFERENCES
                                                              [12]  ITU-T. H.870. Guidelines for safe listening
           [1]   J. Eichwald, F. Scinicariello, J.L. Teffer, and Y.I.  devices/systems, 2018. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-
                 Carroll. “Use of personal hearing protection devices  REC-H.870-201808-I/en
                 at loud athletic or entertainment events among adults
                 – United States, 2018. Morbidity and Mortality  [13]  WHO-ITU Standard. Safe Listening Devices and
                 Weekly Report, vol. 67 no. 41, pp 1151-1155, 2018.  Systems, 2019.
                                                                    https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/280
           [2]   National Institute on Deafness and other           085/9789241515276-eng.pdf?ua=1
                 Communication Disorders, 2017:
                 https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/news/2017/us-adults-  [14]  World Health Organization, hearWHO, 2019.
                 aged-20-69-years-show-signs-noise-induced-         https://www.who.int/deafness/hearWHO/en/
                 hearing-loss
                                                              [15]  WHO guideline, Recommendations on digital
           [3]   World Health Organization, 2019:                   interventions for health system strengthening, 2019:
                 https://www.who.int/deafness/en/                   https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311
                                                                    941/9789241550505-eng.pdf?ua=1
           [4]   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017:
                 https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/HearingLoss/  [16]  Principles of digital development, accessed 2019:
                                                                    https://digitalprinciples.org/principles/
           [5]   National Institute on Deafness and other
                 Communication Disorders, 2019:               [17]  WHO-ITU toolkit for safe listening devices and
                 https://www.noisyplanet.nidcd.nih.gov/kids-        systems, 2019:
                 preteens/keep-listening-to-the-beat                https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/280
                                                                    086/9789241515283-eng.pdf?ua=1
           [6]   NIOSH Occupational noise exposure, revised
                 criteria, 1998: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-  [18]  FDA Draft Guidance. Clinical and Patient Decision
                 126/pdfs/98-                                       Support Software, 2017:
                 126.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB98126                  https://www.fda.gov/media/109618/download






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