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7 Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications
− API, interface, profile: the standard which provides common interface, API and/or its profile;
− Data model, format, schema: the standard which provides data model or protocol including scheme
and/or its encoding format;
− Others (e.g., guidelines, technical reports).
The vertical axis describes the related technologies for supporting big data as follows.
− Fundamental: concept of big data and its applications;
− Data exchange: for supporting big data publishing, sharing, transaction, etc.;
− Data integration: with heterogeneous data sources;
− Analysis/visualization: for mining model description, etc.;
− Data provenance/metadata: for data quality, history tracking, data management, etc.;
− Security/privacy: for big data, especially personal identification information;
− Other: big data related technologies which are not described above.
NOTE 1 – The items on the horizontal axis are not subordinated to the different technologies.
NOTE 2 – The items on the vertical axis can be modified with technology change.
NOTE 3 – A standard has more than one location on the matrix. In the case that one standard is included in
multiple document categories (horizontal axis) or related technologies (vertical axis), it can be mapped
several times.
Table 10-1 shows the standardization matrix related to big data.
Table 10-1 – Standardization matrix of big data
API,
Common Data model, Others
General/ Interface
requirement/ Architecture format, (e.g.,
Definition and its
Use case schema guideline)
profile
ITU-T Y.BDaaS-
ITU-T Y.3600
arch
Fundamental ISO/IEC 20546 ITU-T Y.3600
ISO/IEC 20547-
ISO/IEC 20547-1
3
OASIS AMQP
ITU-T ITU-T
1.0
Data exchange Y.BigDataEX- Y.BigDataEX-
reqts reqts OASIS MQTT
3.1.1
W3C DCAT
W3C JSON-LD
Data 1.0
integration W3C LDP 1.0
W3C RDF 1.1
W3C OO
Analysis DMG PMML
TMF BDAG
/Visualization 4.2.1
Data W3C MVTD
Provenance ITU-T Y.bdp-reats ITU-T Y.bdp- W3C
reats
/Metadata MTDMW
360 Standardization efforts at a glance – roadmap