Page 368 - Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications
P. 368

7                                Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications


            −       API, interface, profile: the standard which provides common interface, API and/or its profile;
            −       Data model, format, schema: the standard which provides data model or protocol including scheme
                    and/or its encoding format;
            −       Others (e.g., guidelines, technical reports).
            The vertical axis describes the related technologies for supporting big data as follows.
            −       Fundamental: concept of big data and its applications;

            −       Data exchange: for supporting big data publishing, sharing, transaction, etc.;
            −       Data integration: with heterogeneous data sources;
            −       Analysis/visualization: for mining model description, etc.;
            −       Data provenance/metadata: for data quality, history tracking, data management, etc.;
            −       Security/privacy: for big data, especially personal identification information;

            −       Other: big data related technologies which are not described above.
            NOTE 1 – The items on the horizontal axis are not subordinated to the different technologies.
            NOTE 2 – The items on the vertical axis can be modified with technology change.
            NOTE 3 – A standard has more than one location on the matrix. In the case that one standard is included in
            multiple  document  categories  (horizontal  axis)  or  related  technologies  (vertical  axis),  it  can  be  mapped
            several times.
            Table 10-1 shows the standardization matrix related to big data.


                                       Table 10-1 – Standardization matrix of big data


                                                                           API,
                                              Common                                Data model,    Others
                               General/                                  Interface
                                            requirement/   Architecture               format,       (e.g.,
                               Definition                                 and its
                                              Use case                                schema      guideline)
                                                                          profile
                                                          ITU-T Y.BDaaS-
                            ITU-T Y.3600
                                                          arch
             Fundamental    ISO/IEC 20546   ITU-T Y.3600
                                                          ISO/IEC 20547-
                            ISO/IEC 20547-1
                                                          3
                                                                                    OASIS AMQP
                            ITU-T           ITU-T
                                                                                    1.0
             Data exchange   Y.BigDataEX-   Y.BigDataEX-
                            reqts           reqts                                   OASIS MQTT
                                                                                    3.1.1
                                                                                    W3C DCAT
                                                                                    W3C JSON-LD
             Data                                                                   1.0

             integration                                                            W3C LDP 1.0
                                                                                    W3C RDF 1.1
                                                                                    W3C OO

             Analysis                                                               DMG PMML
                                                                                                TMF BDAG
             /Visualization                                                         4.2.1
             Data                                                                   W3C MVTD
             Provenance     ITU-T Y.bdp-reats   ITU-T Y.bdp-                        W3C
                                            reats
             /Metadata                                                              MTDMW




            360      Standardization efforts at a glance – roadmap
   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373