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7                                Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications


            7.7     Open data
            Open  data  is  accessible  public  data  that  people,  companies,  and  organizations  can  use  to  launch  new
            ventures, analyze patterns and trends, make data-driven decisions, and solve complex problems. Open data
            includes two basic features: the data must be publicly available for anyone to use, and it must be licensed in
            a way that allows for its reuse [b-theguardian]. Open data is more focused on a horizontal scaling of big data
            sources.

            The main technical issues for open data are as follows:
            −       Data publication: metadata supporting machine readability, data format, and licenses;
            −       Data finding: data identification, data semantics, and data access;
            −       Data provenance: data quality, data lineage tracking, and data versioning.

            7.8     Standardization areas of big data

            This clause describes the potential areas of standardization for big data that may be of interest to ITU-T [b-
            ITU-T TSAG]:
            −       Common requirements and use cases;
            −       Definition, architecture, data model and application program interfaces (APIs);
            −       Network-driven data analytics;
            −       Personalized network experience;

            −       Security and data protection, anonymization and de-identification of personal data;
            −       Framework for data quality and veracity;
            −       Standards  and  guidelines  to  address  issues  surrounding  legal  implications  of  big  data  in  the
                    telecommunications sector (e.g., data ownership);
            −       Framework and related standards for telecom big data exchange.


            8       Conceptual model of big data ecosystem

            [ITU-T Y.3600] describes the roles and sub-roles of the big data ecosystem as shown in Figure 8-1.


























                                    Figure 8-1 – Big data ecosystem (from [ITU-T Y.3600])

            Data provider (DP) roles consists of two sub-roles:
            −       data supplier;
            −       data broker.


            354      Standardization efforts at a glance – roadmap
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