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Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications                       5


            –       The ability to support data analysis for classifying the type of IoT services, the operational states of
                    devices and the network status.
            –       The ability to support distributed data analysis.

            8.5     Big data transfer

            Big data transfer capability implements the data transfer operation as described in clause 7.1.2.
            According  to  the  requirements  in  clauses  7.2.5,  7.3.4,  7.4.1,  7.5.4  and  7.6.4,  the  following  abilities  are
            provided by the big data transfer capability:
            –       The ability to support IoT data transfer configuration concerning required network resources (e.g.,
                    data buffer and network QoS) to enable transfer quality.
            –       The ability to support aggregation of IoT data to enable reduction of transfer overhead.
            –       The ability to support transfer buffer management to mitigate network congestion issues.

            –       The ability to compress IoT data before transfer in order to reduce transfer load.

            8.6     Big data storage
            Big data storage capability implements the data storage operation as described in clause 7.1.3.

            According to the requirements in clauses 7.2.3, 7.3.3, 7.5.3 and 7.6.3, the following abilities are provided by
            the big data storage capability:

            –       The ability to support secure and high-volume data storage for the IoT data with various formats.
                    The data storage can be either locally or remotely.
                    NOTE – For high-volume data storage, cloud based data storage infrastructure can be used. For time
                    critical services, edge computing based data storage can be used.
            –       The  ability  to  support  secure  and  high-volume  data  storage  for  the  IoT  data  with  semantic
                    annotation.  The  semantic  data  and  non-semantic  data  can  be  separately  stored  in  different
                    databases to facilitate the IoT data processing.
            –       The ability to support high-volume data read and write operations with fast speed. Data caching,
                    synchronization and indexing mechanisms can be used to achieve fast speed IoT data read and write.

            –       The  ability  to  support  data  integrity  checking  and  life  cycle  management  of  stored  data  (e.g.,
                    classification of data activation level and storage in different storage spaces as appropriate).


            8.7     Big data time synchronization management
            Big  data  time  synchronization  management  capability  provides  support  to  IoT  data  operations  and
            implements time synchronization and time calibration among different components of the IoT.
            According to the requirements in clauses 7.2.2, 7.3.2 and 7.5.2, the following abilities are provided by the big
            data time synchronization management capability:
            –       The ability to provide time synchronization and time calibration among different components in the
                    IoT to ensure correct time stamping of IoT data.
            –       The ability to support the following features, but not limited to:
                    –   high precision and low power consumption
                    NOTE – Different  components  of  the  IoT  may  require  different  time  precision  and  power
                    consumption levels.
                    –   Time conflict management and negotiation among different components in the IoT.
                    –   Support of centralized synchronization mode or distributed synchronization mode.


            8.8     Big data visualization
            Big data visualization capability implements the data visualization operation as described in clause 7.1.6.


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