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3                                Big data - Concept and application for telecommunications



            –       (equivalent  function  for  process  steps)  It  is  recommended  that  BDSP  provides  an  equivalent
                    function mapping for reusing provenance information coming from a different system;
                    NOTE 2 – For the equivalent function mapping, the name of the function, the format and structure
                    of input and output data of this function, the frequency of analysis functions and the relationship
                    among them can be used.
                    NOTE 3 – The results of the equivalent function mapping can be the same function with different
                    names or a combination of functions that provide the same output.

            –       (adaptability  of  computational  environment)  It  is  recommended  that  BDSP  provides  diagnose
                    computational  environment  to  reuse  provenance  information  which  came  from  the  different
                    system.

            8.3     Monitoring requirements

            Monitoring requirements include:
            –       (monitoring  computational  environment)  It  is  required  that  BDSP  monitors  the  change  of
                    computational environment;
            –       (monitoring responsible party) It is required that BDSP monitors the change of responsible party;
            –       (applying  the monitoring result)  It  is  required  that BDSP  reflects  the  monitoring  results to  the
                    recorded provenance unit.
                    NOTE – The monitoring results include the change of computational environment and responsible
                    party.

            8.4     Policy management requirements
            Policy management requirements include:
            –       (verifying PII) It is required that BDSP provides verifying PII in a data instance when recording a
                    provenance unit;
                    NOTE 1 – Verification of PII follows BDSP's policy on PII.

                    NOTE 2 – In a provenance unit, data instance information (BD_DataInstance) includes information
                    about whether PII is contained or not (see clause 7.2).
            –       (protecting PII) It is required that BDSP provides a protection mechanism for a PII in data;

                    NOTE 3 – When a PII is included in data sources, BDSP decide omit it or not based on the user's
                    access authority.
            –       (simplifying  provenance  information)  It  is  recommended  that  BDSP  supports  simplifying
                    provenance information based on a sharing policy;
                    NOTE 4 – Methods of provenance information simplification include multiple level of detail and
                    encoding formats, etc.
            –       (sharing level of provenance)  It is required that BDSP supports sharing policy according to the
                    different levels of provenance.
                    NOTE 5 – The provenance level decides traceability of data, and it is determined by the sharing
                    policy. Provenance information contains process step with the applied functions, intermediate data,
                    and responsible party information. For the transfer the provenance information, the provenance
                    information can be simplified according to the sharing policy.


            9       Security considerations
            Relevant security requirements of [b-ITU-T Y.2201], [b-ITU-T Y.2701] and applicable X, Y and M series of ITU-T
            Recommendations  need  to  be  taken  into  consideration,  including  access  control,  authentication,  data
            confidentiality, data retention policy, network security, data integrity, availability and protection of personal
            information.


            112      Static data – Data provenance, data formats and trust
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