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2.3     Results

            The  project  is  demonstrating  how  social  awareness  and  dynamic  pricing  instruments  can  modify  the
            behaviour of water users. A quantifiable reduction of water consumption is expected, especially in drought
            periods, when water is scarcer. Water utilities can therefore assess the impact of smart metering to improve
            the efficiency of their operations. The preliminary results of applying the incentive models for behavioural
            change in the project suggest the connection between the incentive and the behavioural change process.
            The observed positive effects on water consumption and user attitudes will be more closely assessed in the
            continuation of the project. Citizens are proactively engaged by means of cooperative awareness tools, such
            as  water  consumption  profiling  and  feedback,  persuasive  games  for  behaviour  change,  and  computer-
            supported community work and can easily read their water consumption by connecting to their own page
            on  the  project  platform.  It  increases  awareness  and  with  the  gamification  actions  it  also  changes  the
            consumers’ behaviour and brings significant water savings.


            3       Conclusions

            The SmartH20 project (2014-2017) is still ongoing. The SmartH20 project wants to deliver an Information
            Communications  Technology  (ICT)  platform  to  provide  support  on  the  one  side  to  water  utilities  in
            determining optimal water pricing and on the other side to consumers in changing their water consumption
            habits, while at the same time contributing to a more efficient use of water. This is done with the integration
            of  smart  metering,  social  computation,  dynamic  water  pricing,  and  consumer  behavioural  models.
            Furthermore, the SmartH20 project stresses the importance of innovation in the water sector by coupling
            smart  meter  technologies  with  innovative  end-user  services  which  could  help  realise  better  water
            management. This is achieved through rewards, automation and information which are useful to study,
            understand  and  modify  consumer  behaviour  so  as  to  raise  consumer  awareness  and  thus  save  water
            resources while improving the efficiency and business operations of water companies.


            A       References


            J.J. Harou , P. Garrone , A. E. Rizzoli, A. Maziotisa, A. Castelletti, P. Fraternalid, J. Novakh, R. Wissmann-Alvesf,
            P.A. Ceschig, “Smart Metering, Water Pricing and Social Media to Stimulate Residential Water Efficiency:
            Opportunities for the SmartH2O Project”, Procedia Engineering, Volume 89, 2014, Elsevier, Pages 1037-1043

            Novak, J., Melenhorst, M., Micheel, I., Pasini, C., Fraternali, P., Rizzoli, A.E., 2016. Behaviour change and
            incentive modelling for water saving: first experiences from the SmartH2O project. Proceedings of the 8th
            International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software – iEMSs 2016, Toulouse (France)

            Interview  to  Emilio  Rizzoli,  coordinator  of  the  project.  Retrieved  from  http://www.rsi.ch/rete-
            uno/programmi/intrattenimento/il-bello-della-vita/Lacqua-e-lordine-2214455.html

            Smart H2O. Retrieved 16 February 2017 from http://www.smarth2o-fp7.eu/.






            This case study has been prepared by:
            Domenica Carriero(OiER)






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