Page 72 - Connecting cities and communities with the Sustainable Development Goals
P. 72

United for Smart Sustainable Cities
                              Connecting cities and communities with the Sustainable Development Goals

            1       Introduction


            1.1     Background
            The PowerMatching concept was implemented in Groningen, in the Netherlands, as a demonstration project
            of a future energy-infrastructure called PowerMatching City. Twenty-five households with smart appliances,
            such as micro-combined-heat-power systems that  match  their energy use in real time based upon the
                                                     39
            available energy generation, were connected.  PowerMatching City is, first and foremost, the European field
            trial to connect supply and demand of electricity and heat in an intelligent way (smart grids). The purpose of
            the ongoing project is to fully profit from characteristics of both centralized and renewable energy systems.
                                                                                                          40
            The PowerMatching concept also helps cater to one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), SDG 7 .

            1.2     Challenge and response
            According to various EU projections, in the next twenty years, households will obtain an increasing part of
            their energy requirements from renewable and/or local resources. The smart grid is the most promising
            solution for the issues caused by increased electrification and the large-scale introduction of distributed
            power generation in the power system. The smart grid offers several significant advantages. First, it allows
            for two-way communication, which enables demand and response. Secondly, domestic power generation is
            a key component, which makes the end user both a producer and a consumer, or a prosumer, of electric
            power. In a smart grid, prosumers are both incentivized and empowered to contribute to the balance of
            power supply and demand in the system. Thirdly, by producing power locally, smart grids also minimize
            transmission cost, as energy is lost in the power network transmission lines. Matching supply and demand at
            a local level therefore can be used to minimize the losses from transportation; this is a feature of the smart
            grid which offers both economic and environmental gains.
                                                                41

            2       The project(s)


            2.1     Vision and content

            The PowerMatching City project was created to reply to questions such as:
                (a)  How can we accelerate energy transition?
                (b)   How can we stimulate consumers to take action?; and
                (c)  How can we ensure that the new energy system will be sustainable, affordable and reliable?

                Its aim was to give the transition to a sustainable energy system the best chance of success by actively
                involving consumers and letting them contribute to the transition. The project team was convinced that
                once participants have experienced how to live sustainably at home, they will use this knowledge in their
                work as well, and this could accelerate the desired energy transition considerably.

            2.2     Implementation

            PowerMatching City is a living lab demonstration of the future energy system, located in Groningen in The
            Netherlands. In PowerMatching City the  connected  households have  smart appliances that  match their
            energy use in real time, depending on the available (renewable) generation.



            39  Power supply–demand balance in a Smart Grid: An information sharing model for a market mechanism”, Applied
               Mathematical Modelling 38, 2014.
            40  Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
            41  Power supply–demand balance in a Smart Grid: An information sharing model for a market mechanism”, Applied
               Mathematical Modelling 38, 2014.

            66                                                                                   U4SSC series
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77